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Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: y = a sin (x + b)

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Question

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a sin (x + b)

Sum
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Solution

y = a sin (x + b)

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "a" "d"/"dx" [sin ("x + b")]`

`= "a" cos ("x + b") - "d"/"dx" ("x + b")`

= a cos (x + b) × (1 + 0)

= a cos (x + b)

and `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 = "a" "d"/"dx"[cos ("x + b")]`

`= "a" [- sin ("x + b")] * "d"/"dx"("x + b")`

`= - "a" sin ("x + b") xx (1 + 0)`

∴ `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 = - "y"`        .....[By (1)]

∴ `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 + "y" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

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Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [Page 217]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 3.2 | Page 217

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