मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: y = a sin (x + b) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a sin (x + b)

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

y = a sin (x + b)

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "a" "d"/"dx" [sin ("x + b")]`

`= "a" cos ("x + b") - "d"/"dx" ("x + b")`

= a cos (x + b) × (1 + 0)

= a cos (x + b)

and `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 = "a" "d"/"dx"[cos ("x + b")]`

`= "a" [- sin ("x + b")] * "d"/"dx"("x + b")`

`= - "a" sin ("x + b") xx (1 + 0)`

∴ `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 = - "y"`        .....[By (1)]

∴ `("d"^2 "y")/"dx"^2 + "y" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 3.2 | पृष्ठ २१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Form the differential equation of family of lines having intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate ares respectively.


Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = - "k",` where k is a constant.


Solve the following differential equation:

`2"e"^("x + 2y") "dx" - 3"dy" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = cos "x" - sin "x"`


The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = sec "x" - "y" tan "x"`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


Find the differential equations of the family of all the ellipses having foci on the y-axis and centre at the origin


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


The differential equation of all lines perpendicular to the line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is ____________.


The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is Y-axis, is ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Solve the differential equation

ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×