Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given, equation is `"dy"/"dx"` = cos (x + y)
Put x + y = u,
Then `1 + "dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx"`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx" - 1`
∴ (1) becomes, `"du"/"dx" - 1` = cos u
∴ `"du"/"dx"` = 1 + cos u
∴ `1/(1 + cos "u")`du = dx
Integrating both sides, we get
`int 1/(1 + cos "u") "du" = int "dx"`
∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("u"/2)) "du" = int "dx"`
∴ `1/2 int sec^2 ("u"/2)"du" = int "dx"`
∴ `1/2 (tan("u"/2))/(1/2) = "x" + c`
∴ `tan (("x + y")/2)` = x + c
This is the general solution.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
x3 + y3 = 4ax
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
Ax2 + By2 = 1
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = Ae5x + Be-5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)
Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`
In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:
y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = cos "x" - sin "x"`
The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.
The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a sin (x + b)
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`
Solve the following differential equation:
y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax
Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane
Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be –8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants
The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.
The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.
The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.
The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.
The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.
The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.
Solve the differential equation
cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`
Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x^2 dy/dx + y^2 = xy dy/dx`, if y = 1 when x = 1.
Solve the differential equation
ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0
Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.
The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is
