Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given, equation is `"dy"/"dx"` = cos (x + y)
Put x + y = u,
Then `1 + "dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx"`
∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "du"/"dx" - 1`
∴ (1) becomes, `"du"/"dx" - 1` = cos u
∴ `"du"/"dx"` = 1 + cos u
∴ `1/(1 + cos "u")`du = dx
Integrating both sides, we get
`int 1/(1 + cos "u") "du" = int "dx"`
∴ `int 1/(2cos^2 ("u"/2)) "du" = int "dx"`
∴ `1/2 int sec^2 ("u"/2)"du" = int "dx"`
∴ `1/2 (tan("u"/2))/(1/2) = "x" + c`
∴ `tan (("x + y")/2)` = x + c
This is the general solution.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = Ae5x + Be-5x
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = a + `"a"/"x"`
Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
`log ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y" "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x" "dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0
Solve the following differential equation:
`2"e"^("x + 2y") "dx" - 3"dy" = 0`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.
For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:
`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`
Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:
`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`
Solve the following differential equation:
(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
The solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = sec "x" - "y" tan "x"`
Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:
`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`
In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.
`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`
Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:
y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`
Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`
Solve the following differential equation:
x dy = (x + y + 1) dx
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`
Solve the following differential equation:
y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`
Solve the following differential equation:
`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1
Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:
`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`
Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question
General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is
Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`
Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex
Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis
Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0
Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane
Choose the correct alternative:
The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is
The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.
The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.
Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.
Solve the following differential equation:
`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`
If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.
Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.
The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is
