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For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition: 3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.

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प्रश्न

For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.

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उत्तर

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.

∴`(3"e"^"x")/(1 + "e"^x)  "dx" + ("sec"^2"y")/("tan y") "dy" = 0`

Integrating both sides, we get

`3 int "e"^"x"/(1 + "e"^"x") "dx" + int (sec^2"y")/(tan "y") "dy" = "c"_1`

Each of these integrals is of the type

`int ("f"'("x"))/("f"("x")) "dx" = log |"f"(x)| + "c"`

∴ the general solution is

3 log |1 + ex| + log |tan y| = log c, where c1 =log c

∴ log |(1 + ex)3 * tan y| = log c 

∴ (1 + ex)3 tan y = c

When x = 0, y = π, we have

(1 + e0)3 tan π = c

∴ c = 0

∴ the particular solution is (1 + ex)3 tan y = 0

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अध्याय 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २०१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 3.1 | पृष्ठ २०१

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