हिंदी

In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation. x2yyxyxydxdyx2=2y2logy, x2+y2=xydxdy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y"`      .....(1)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. y, we get

`"2x" "dx"/"dy" = 2 "d"/"dy" ("y"^2 log "y")`

`= 2 ["y"^2 "d"/"dy" (log "y") + (log "y") * "d"/"dy"("y"^2)]`

`= 2 ["y"^2 xx 1/"y" + (log "y") xx "2y"]`

∴ `"x" "dx"/"dy" = "y" + 2"y" log "y"`

∴ `"xy" "dx"/"dy" = "y"^2 + 2"y"^2 log "y"`

= y2 + x2       ....[By (1)]

∴ `"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`

Hence, x2 = 2y2 log y is a solution of the D.E.

`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 2.5 | पृष्ठ २१७

संबंधित प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = Ae5x + Be-5x 


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

c1x3 + c2y2 = 5


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Form the differential equation of family of lines having intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate ares respectively.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `(sin^-1 "x")^2 + "c"; (1 - "x"^2) ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 2`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`log  ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y"  "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x"  "dy" = 0` 


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

(x2 + y2)dx - 2xy dy = 0


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

x2 + y2 = a2 is a solution of


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "x"^2"y" + "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


The differential equation having y = (cos-1 x)2 + P (sin-1 x) + Q as its general solution, where P and Q are arbitrary constants, is 


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis


Find the differential equations of the family of all the ellipses having foci on the y-axis and centre at the origin


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.


The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×