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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

The particular solution of dydx=xey-x, when x = y = 0 is ______.

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प्रश्न

The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.

पर्याय

  • `e^(x - y) = x + 1`

  • `e^(x + y) = x + 1`

  • `e^x + e^y = x + 1`

  • `e^(y - x) = x - 1`

MCQ
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उत्तर

The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is `underlinebb(e^(x - y) = x + 1)`.

Explanation:

`dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`

∴ `int e^-y dy = intxe^-x dx`

∴ `e^-y = x * e^-x/-1 - int 1 * e^-x/-1 dx + c`

∴ `-e^-y = -xe^-x + e^-x/-1 + c`

∴ `e^-y = x/e^x + 1/e^x - c`

∴ `e^(x - y) = x + 1 - ce^x`

When x = y = 0, we get

1 = 1 – c          ∴ c = 0

∴ Particular solution is

`e^(x - y) = x + 1`

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पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २१६]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 1 | Q 1.12 | पृष्ठ २१६

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