मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: y = a + axax

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

y = a + `"a"/"x"`    ....(1)

Differentiating twice w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"("a" + "a"/"x") = 0 + "a"(- 1/"x"^2)`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = - "a"/"x"^2`

∴ `"a" = - "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`

Substituting the value of a in (1), we get

y = - `"x"^2 "dy"/"dx" + 1/"x"(- "x"^2 "dy"/"dx")`

∴ y = -`"x"^2  "dy"/"dx" - "x" "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `("x"^2 + "x") "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`

∴ x(x + 1) `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com

Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [पृष्ठ १९६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.2 | Q 1.07 | पृष्ठ १९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y"  "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x"  "dy" = 0` 


Solve the following differential equation:

cos x . cos y dy − sin x . sin y dx = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`cos^2 ("x - 2y") = 1 - 2 "dy"/"dx"`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" + "y" = cos "x" - sin "x"`


The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

`"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1` is a solution of


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = ("2y" - "x")/("2y + x")`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dx"/"dy" + "8x" = 5"e"^(- 3"y")`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex 


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane


Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas with vertex at (0, –1) and having axis along the y-axis


Find the differential equations of the family of all the ellipses having foci on the y-axis and centre at the origin


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Form the differential equation whose general solution is y = a cos 2x + b sin 2x.


Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×