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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola xykx216-y236=k

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प्रश्न

Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

The equation of the hyperbola is

`"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"` i.e. `"x"^2/"16 k" - "y"^2/"36k" = 1`

Comparing this equation with `"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1`, we get

a2 = 16k, b2 = 36k 

∴ a = `4sqrt"k", "b" = 6sqrt"k"`

∴ l(transverse axis) = 2a = `8sqrt"k"`

and l(conjugate axis) = 2b = `12sqrt"k"`

Let 2A and 2B be the lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes of the required hyperbola.

Then according to the given condition

2A = a = `4sqrt"k" and 2"B" = "b" = 6sqrt"k"`

∴ A = `2sqrt"k"` and B = `3sqrt"k"`

∴ equation of the required hyperbola is

`"x"^2/"A"^2 - "y"^2/"B"^2 = 1`

i.e. `"x"^2/"4k" - "y"^2/"9k" = 1`

∴ 9x2 - 4y2 = 36k, where k is an arbitrary constant.

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`9 xx "2x" - 4 xx "2y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `"9x" - "4y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

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पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 4.5 | पृष्ठ २१७

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