मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola xykx216-y236=k - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Form the differential equation of the hyperbola whose length of transverse and conjugate axes are half of that of the given hyperbola `"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"`.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

The equation of the hyperbola is

`"x"^2/16 - "y"^2/36 = "k"` i.e. `"x"^2/"16 k" - "y"^2/"36k" = 1`

Comparing this equation with `"x"^2/"a"^2 - "y"^2/"b"^2 = 1`, we get

a2 = 16k, b2 = 36k 

∴ a = `4sqrt"k", "b" = 6sqrt"k"`

∴ l(transverse axis) = 2a = `8sqrt"k"`

and l(conjugate axis) = 2b = `12sqrt"k"`

Let 2A and 2B be the lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes of the required hyperbola.

Then according to the given condition

2A = a = `4sqrt"k" and 2"B" = "b" = 6sqrt"k"`

∴ A = `2sqrt"k"` and B = `3sqrt"k"`

∴ equation of the required hyperbola is

`"x"^2/"A"^2 - "y"^2/"B"^2 = 1`

i.e. `"x"^2/"4k" - "y"^2/"9k" = 1`

∴ 9x2 - 4y2 = 36k, where k is an arbitrary constant.

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`9 xx "2x" - 4 xx "2y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `"9x" - "4y" "dy"/"dx" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 4.5 | पृष्ठ २१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)


Form the differential equation of family of lines having intercepts a and b on the co-ordinate ares respectively.


Find the differential equation of the ellipse whose major axis is twice its minor axis.


Form the differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is the X-axis.


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"a" + "b"/"x"; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" = 0`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`y(1 + log x) dx/dy - x log x = 0, y = e^2,` when x = e


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0,  "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"x + y""dy"/"dx" = sec("x"^2 + "y"^2)`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is


The integrating factor of linear differential equation `x dy/dx + 2y = x^2 log x` is ______.


The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = "e"^"ax" sin "bx"; ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - 2"a" "dy"/"dx" + ("a"^2 + "b"^2)"y" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"xy" = "ae"^"x" + "be"^-"x" + "x"^2; "x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" + "x"^2 = "xy" + 2`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 = "2y"^2 log "y",  "x"^2 + "y"^2 = "xy" "dx"/"dy"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`


Solve the following differential equation:

x dy = (x + y + 1) dx


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" - 3"y" cot "x" = sin "2x"`, when `"y"(pi/2) = 2`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Verify y = log x + c is the solution of differential equation `x ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane


Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


The rate of disintegration of a radio active element at time t is proportional to its mass, at the time. Then the time during which the original mass of 1.5 gm. Will disintegrate into its mass of 0.5 gm. is proportional to ______.


The differential equation of all lines perpendicular to the line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is ____________.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Solve the differential equation

cos2(x – 2y) = `1 - 2dy/dx`


If 2x = `y^(1/m) + y^(-1/m)`, then show that `(x^2 - 1) (dy/dx)^2` = m2y2


Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×