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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Solve the following differential equation: dydxxylog (dydx)=2x+3y

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प्रश्न

Solve the following differential equation:

`log  ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`log  ("dy"/"dx") = 2"x" + 3"y"`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("2x" + "3y") = "e"^"2x"."e"^"3y"`

∴ `1/"e"^"3y" "dy" = "e"^"2x" "dx"`

Integrating both sides, we get

`int "e"^-"3y" "dy" = int "e"^"2x' "dx"`

∴ `int "e"^-3"y" "dy" = int "e"^"2x" "dx"`

∴ `("e"^(- "3y"))/-3 = "e"^"2x"/2 + "c"_1`

∴ `2"e"^-"3y" = - 3"e"^"2x" + 6"c"_1`

∴ `2"e"^-"3y" + 3"e"^"2x" = "c"`, where c = 6c1

This is the general solution.

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पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 5.1 | पृष्ठ २१७
बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 2.02 | पृष्ठ २०१

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