मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation: y = eaxxdydxyyeax;xdydx=ylogy

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

y = `"e"^"ax"`

∴ log y = log `"e"^"ax"` = ax log e

∴ log y = ax        .....(1) .....[∵ log e = 1]

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`1/"y" * "dy"/"dx" = "a" xx 1`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "ay"`

∴ `"x""dy"/"dx" = ("ax")"y"`

∴ `"x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`     ....[By (1)]

Hence,  y = `"e"^"ax"` is a solution of the D.E. `"x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २००]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 1.6 | पृष्ठ २००

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = e−2x (A cos x + B sin x)


Form the differential equation of family of lines parallel to the line 2x + 3y + 4 = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y"  "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x"  "dy" = 0` 


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

3ex tan y dx + (1 + ex) sec2 y dy = 0, when x = 0, y = π.


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`("x" + 1) "dy"/"dx" - 1 = 2"e"^-"y" , "y" = 0`, when x = 1


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `"dy"/"dx" = ("y" + sqrt("x"^2 - "y"^2))/"x"` is


The particular solution of `dy/dx = xe^(y - x)`, when x = y = 0 is ______.


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"x"^2 + "y"^2 = "r"^2; "x" "dy"/"dx" + "r" sqrt(1 + ("dy"/"dx")^2) = "y"`


In the following example verify that the given function is a solution of the differential equation.

`"y" = 3 "cos" (log "x") + 4 sin (log "x"); "x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x" "dy"/"dx" + "y" = 0`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a sin (x + b)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Solve the following differential equation:

y log y = (log y2 - x) `"dy"/"dx"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question 

The solutiion of `("d"y)/("d"x) + x^2/y^2` = 0 is


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Form the differential equation of y = (c1 + c2)ex 


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane


Find the differential equation of the family of circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the x-axis


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


If `x^2 y^2 = sin^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2) + cos^-1 sqrt(x^2 + y^2)`, then `"dy"/"dx"` = ?


The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


The differential equation whose solution is (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = a2 is (where a is a constant) ______.


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


The differential equation representing the family of ellipse having foci either on the x-axis or on the y-axis centre at the origin and passing through the point (0, 3) is ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


Form the differential equation of all concentric circles having centre at the origin.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×