मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: (y - a)2 = b(x + 4)

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

(y - a)2 = b(x + 4)     ....(1)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

`2("y - a") * "d"/"dx"("y - a") = "b" "d"/"dx" ("x + 4")`

∴ `2("y - a") * ("dy"/"dx" - 0) = "b"(1 + 0)` 

∴ `2("y - a") "dy"/"dx" = "b"`

∴ `2("y - a") "dy"/"dx" = ("y - a")^2/("x + 4")`   ....[By (1)]

`2 ("x + 4") "dy"/"dx" = "y - a"`

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`2 [("x + 4") * "d"/"dx"("dy"/"dx") + "dy"/"dx" * "d"/"dx" ("x + 4")] = "dy"/"dx" - 0`

∴ `2 [("x + 4") ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" xx (1 + 0)] = "dy"/"dx"`

∴ `2("x + 4") ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + 2 "dy"/"dx" - "dy"/"dx" = 0`

∴ `2("x + 4") ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" = 0`

This is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com

Notes

The answer in the textbook is incorrect.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Miscellaneous exercise 2 [पृष्ठ २१७]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Miscellaneous exercise 2 | Q 3.3 | पृष्ठ २१७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y2 = (x + c)3


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

(y - a)2 = 4(x - b)


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

xy = log y +c; `"dy"/"dx" = "y"^2/(1 - "xy")`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = xm; `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 - "mx" "dy"/"dx" + "my" = 0`


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = `"e"^"ax"; "x" "dy"/"dx" = "y" log "y"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = (1 + "y")^2/(1 + "x")^2`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y" - "x" "dy"/"dx" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"y"^3 - "dy"/"dx" = "x"^2 "dy"/"dx"`


Solve the following differential equation:

`2"e"^("x + 2y") "dx" - 3"dy" = 0`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`y(1 + log x) dx/dy - x log x = 0, y = e^2,` when x = e


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0,  "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0


For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`cos("dy"/"dx") = "a", "a" ∈ "R", "y"(0) = 2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`("x - y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = "a"^2`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

(2x - 2y + 3)dx - (x - y + 1)dy = 0, when x = 0, y = 1.


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of all circles having their centres on the line y = 5 and touching the X-axis is


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `"Ae"^(3"x" + 1) + "Be"^(- 3"x" + 1)`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`("x + 2y"^2) "dy"/"dx" = "y",` when x = 2, y = 1


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

y(1 + log x) = (log xx) `"dy"/"dx"`, when y(e) = e2


The general solution of `(dy)/(dx)` = e−x is ______.


Find the differential equation of family of lines making equal intercepts on coordinate axes


Find the general solution of `("d"y)/("d"x) = (1 + y^2)/(1 + x^2)`


Find the differential equation of family of all ellipse whose major axis is twice the minor axis


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation x2 + y2 = 2ax


Find the differential equation of the family of all the parabolas with latus rectum 4a and whose axes are parallel to the x-axis


Find the differential equation corresponding to the family of curves represented by the equation y = Ae8x + Be 8x, where A and B are arbitrary constants


Find the differential equation of the curve represented by xy = aex + be–x + x2


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


If y = (tan–1 x)2 then `(x^2 + 1)^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2x(x^2 + 1) (dy)/(dx)` = ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas whose axis is Y-axis, is ______.


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


The differential equation of all parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along positive Y-axis is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Find the particular solution of the differential equation `x^2 dy/dx + y^2 = xy dy/dx`, if y = 1 when x = 1.


A particle is moving along the X-axis. Its acceleration at time t is proportional to its velocity at that time. Find the differential equation of the motion of the particle.


The differential equation whose solution represents the family \[x^{2}y=4e^{x}+c\], where c is an arbitrary constant, is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×