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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition: eyxeyxdydxwhenx(ey+1)cosx+eysinxdydx=0, whenx=π6, y = 0

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प्रश्न

For the following differential equation find the particular solution satisfying the given condition:

`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x. dy/dx = 0,  "when" x = pi/6,` y = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

`(e^y + 1) cos x + e^y sin x dy/dx = 0`

`e^y.sinx.dy/dx = - (e^y + 1) cosx`

`inte^y/(e^y + 1).dy = - intcosx/sinx. dx`

`log |e^y + 1| = - log |sinx| + log |c|`

`log |e^y + 1| + log |sinx| = log|c|`

`log|(e^y + 1) . sinx| = log |c|`

`(e^y + 1). sinx = c` ...(i)

when `x = pi/6, y = 0`

`(e^0 + 1). sin(pi/6) = 0`

`(1 + 1) . 1/2 = c`

`2 xx 1/2 = c`

c = 1

From (i)

∴ the particular solution is (ey + 1). sinx = 1

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पाठ 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.3 [पृष्ठ २०१]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 6 Differential Equations
Exercise 6.3 | Q 3.4 | पृष्ठ २०१

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