English

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation: y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)    ...(1)

Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

`"dy"/"dx" = - "A  sin" ("log x")*"d"/"dx" ("log  x") + "B cos" ("log x")*"d"/"dx" ("log x")`

`= (- "A sin" ("log x"))/"x" + ("B cos" (log "x"))/"x"`

∴ `"x" "dy"/"dx"` = – A sin (log x) + B cos (log x)

Differentiating again w.r.t. x, we get

`"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "dy"/"dx" = (- "A cos" ("log x"))/"x" + ("B sin" (log "x"))/"x"`

∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x""dy"/"dx"` = – [A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)] = – y    .....[By (1)]

∴ `"x"^2 ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + "x""dy"/"dx" + "y"` = 0 is the required D.E.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 6: Differential Equations - Exercise 6.2 [Page 196]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

Ax2 + By2 = 1


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y2 = (x + c)3


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = a + `"a"/"x"`


Find the differential equation all parabolas having a length of latus rectum 4a and axis is parallel to the axis.


Find the differential equation of all circles having radius 9 and centre at point (h, k).


In the following example verify that the given expression is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:

y = e-x + Ax + B; `"e"^"x" ("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 = 1`


Solve the following differential equation:

`"sec"^2 "x" * "tan y"  "dx" + "sec"^2 "y" * "tan x"  "dy" = 0` 


Solve the following differential equation:

`(cos^2y)/x dy + (cos^2x)/y dx` = 0


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" = "e"^("x + y") + "x"^2 "e"^"y"`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`"dy"/"dx" = cos("x + y")`


Reduce the following differential equation to the variable separable form and hence solve:

`cos^2 ("x - 2y") = 1 - 2 "dy"/"dx"`


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The differential equation of y = `"c"^2 + "c"/"x"` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of `("x + y")^2 "dy"/"dx" = 1` is


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives:

The solution of the differential equation `"dy"/"dx" = sec "x" - "y" tan "x"`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

`"y"^2 = "a"("b - x")("b + x")`


Obtain the differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants from the following equation:

y = `sqrt("a" cos (log "x") + "b" sin (log "x"))`


Form the differential equation of all parabolas which have 4b as latus rectum and whose axis is parallel to the Y-axis.


Form the differential equation of all the lines which are normal to the line 3x + 2y + 7 = 0.


Solve the following differential equation:

`"dy"/"dx" + "y cot x" = "x"^2 "cot x" + "2x"`


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

(x + y)dy + (x - y)dx = 0; when x = 1 = y


Find the particular solution of the following differential equation:

`2e ^(x/y) dx + (y - 2xe^(x/y)) dy = 0," When" y (0) = 1`


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

Solution of the equation `x  ("d"y)/("d"x)` = y log y is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

General solution of `y - x ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0 is


Select and write the correct alternative from the given option for the question

The solution of `("d"y)/("d"x)` = 1 is


Form the differential equation of family of standard circle


Find the differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from the relation y = (c1 + c2x)ex 


The family of curves y = `e^("a" sin x)`, where a is an arbitrary constant, is represented by the differential equation.


Find the differential equation of the family of all non-horizontal lines in a plane 


Form the differential equation of all straight lines touching the circle x2 + y2 = r2


Choose the correct alternative:

The slope at any point of a curve y = f(x) is given by `("d"y)/("d"x) - 3x^2` and it passes through (-1, 1). Then the equation of the curve is


The differential equation of all lines perpendicular to the line 5x + 2y + 7 = 0 is ____________.


The general solution of the differential equation of all circles having centre at A(- 1, 2) is ______.


The elimination of the arbitrary constant m from the equation y = emx gives the differential equation ______.


The differential equation representing the family of parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along positive direction of X-axis is ______.


If m and n are respectively the order and degree of the differential equation of the family of parabolas with focus at the origin and X-axis as its axis, then mn - m + n = ______.


The differential equation for all the straight lines which are at the distance of 2 units from the origin is ______.


Form the differential equation of all lines which makes intercept 3 on x-axis.


Solve the following differential equation:

`xsin(y/x)dy = [ysin(y/x) - x]dx`


For the curve C: (x2 + y2 – 3) + (x2 – y2 – 1)5 = 0, the value of 3y' – y3 y", at the point (α, α), α < 0, on C, is equal to ______.


The differential equation of the family of circles touching Y-axis at the origin is ______.


The differential equation of all circles passing through the origin and having their centres on the X-axis is ______.


The differential equation for a2y = log x + b, is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×