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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 12

Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane

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Question

Find the differential equation of the family of all non-vertical lines in a plane

Sum
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Solution

The equation of the family of non-vertical lines in a plane ax + by = 1, b ≠ 0, a ∈ R

Given equation is ax + by = 1  ........(1)

Differentiating equation (1) with respect to ‘x’ we get

`"a" + "b" ("d"y)/("d"x)` = 0

∵ 2 arbitrary constant,

∴ Differentiating twice continuously

Again differentiating above equation with respect to ‘x’, we get

`0 + "b" ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 0

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 0  ......[∵ b ≠ 0]

`("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)` = 0 is a required differential equation.

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Chapter 10: Ordinary Differential Equations - Exercise 10.3 [Page 154]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
Chapter 10 Ordinary Differential Equations
Exercise 10.3 | Q 1. (i) | Page 154

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