Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 150 K at constant pressure.
Advertisements
Solution

At constant P, V ∝ T
Since the temperature becomes half, the volume will also become half.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain Why?
"When stating the volume of a gas, the pressure and temperature should also be given."
What would be the mass of CO2 occupying a volume of 44 litres at 25°C and 750 mm pressure.
Give reason for the following:
Gases exert pressure in all directions.
Answer in one sentence.
A bubble of methane gas rises from the bottom of the North sea. What will happen to the size of the bubble as it rises to the surface?
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
10 atmosphere
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
1 kPa
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
107000 Nm−2
Convert −100° C to kelvin
Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.
| Diagram | Gas laws |
![]() |
______________ |
Write the statement for Boyle’s law
With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, the Graph shows the relationship between pressure and volume. Represent the relation mathematically.
Solve the following.
The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is increased by 10°C.
The temperatures at which real gases obey the ideal gas laws over a wide range of pressure is called __________.
Name two items that can serve as a model for Gay Lusaac’s law and explain.
Give the mathematical expression that relates gas volume and moles.
Sulphur hexafluoride is a colourless, odourless gas; calculate the pressure exerted by 1.82 moles of the gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.43 dm3 at 69.5 °C, assuming ideal gas behaviour
Hydrochloric acid is treated with a metal to produce hydrogen gas. Suppose a student carries out this reaction and collects a volume of 154.4 × 10−3 dm3 of a gas at a pressure of 742 mm of Hg at a temperature of 298 K. What mass of hydrogen gas (in mg) did the student collect?
At 25°C and 1 atm, a cylinder containing 10 L of an ideal gas is connected to the empty cylinder with a capacity of 20 L. The pressures exerted by gas m both the cylinders will be ____________.
A certain mass of a gas occupies a volume of 2 dm3 at STP. At what temperature the volume of gas becomes double, keeping the pressure constant?
At what temperature the volume of a gas becomes absolutely zero?
The volume of 400 cm3 chlorine gas at 400 mm of Hg is decreased to 200 cm3 at constant temperature. What is the new pressure of gas?
10 g of gas at one atomospheric pressure is cooled from 273.15°C to 0°C keeping the volume constant. What is the final pressure?
If 300 mL of a gas at 26.85°C is cooled to 6.85°C at constant pressure. What will be the final volume of gas?
At what temperature, the volume of gas would become zero?
Identify the correct relationship between pressure (P), density (d), molar mass (M) and Temperature (T) for an ideal gas from the following.

