Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.
Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 300 K to 150 K at constant pressure.
Advertisements
उत्तर
At constant P, V ∝ T
Since the temperature becomes half, the volume will also become half.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State (i) the three variables for gas laws and (ii) SI units of these variables.
Give reason for the following:
Gases have a lower density compared to solids or liquids.
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
−15° C
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
25° C
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
−197° C
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
273° C
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
107000 Nm−2
Convert 89 kPa to newton per square metre (Nm−2)
Convert −100° C to kelvin
Convert 0.124 torr to the standard atmosphere
Hot air balloons float in the air because of the low density of the air inside the balloon. Explain this with the help of an appropriate gas law.
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.
Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if pressure is increased from 1.0 bar to 2.0 bar at a constant temperature.
Match the pairs of the following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| a. Boyle’s law | i. at constant pressure and volume |
| b. Charles’ law | ii. at constant temperature |
| iii. at constant pressure |
Write the statement for Boyle’s law
With the help of the graph answer the following -
At constant temperature, Write the statement of law.
Solve the following.
A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?
Solve the following.
The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is increased by 10°C.
Solve the following.
A hot air balloon has a volume of 2800 m3 at 99°C. What is the volume if the air cools to 80°C?
Explain the following observation.
Aerated water bottles are kept under water during summer
Explain the following observation.
Liquid ammonia bottle is cooled before opening the seal
Explain the following observation.
The type of an automobile is inflated to slightly lesser pressure in summer than in winter
Explain the following observation.
The size of a weather balloon becomes larger and larger as it ascends up to larger altitude
A sample of gas has a volume of 8.5 dm3 at an unknown temperature. When the sample is submerged in ice water at 0°C, its volume gets reduced to 6.37 dm3. What is its initial temperature?
Sulphur hexafluoride is a colourless, odourless gas; calculate the pressure exerted by 1.82 moles of the gas in a steel vessel of volume 5.43 dm3 at 69.5 °C, assuming ideal gas behaviour
At 25°C and 1 atm, a cylinder containing 10 L of an ideal gas is connected to the empty cylinder with a capacity of 20 L. The pressures exerted by gas m both the cylinders will be ____________.
A certain sample of gas has a volume of 0.2 L at one atmosphere pressure and 273.15 K. What is the volume of gas at 273.15°C at same pressure?
According to Andrews isothermals, the minimum temperature at which carbon dioxide gas obeys Boyles law is ______.
Volume of a balloon at 25°C and 1 bar pressure is 2.27 L. If the pressure of the gas in balloon is reduced to 0.227 bar, what is the rise in volume of a gas?
The number of molecules in 8.96 litres of gas at 0°C and 1 atm. pressure is approximately ______.
