Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if pressure is increased from 1.0 bar to 2.0 bar at a constant temperature.
Advertisements
उत्तर

At constant T, P ∝ `1/"V"`
Since, pressure doubles, the volume will become half.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What would be the mass of CO2 occupying a volume of 44 litres at 25°C and 750 mm pressure.
State (i) the three variables for gas laws and (ii) SI units of these variables.
Answer in one sentence.
A bubble of methane gas rises from the bottom of the North sea. What will happen to the size of the bubble as it rises to the surface?
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
−15° C
Convert the following temperature from degree Celcius to kelvin.
−197° C
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
10 atmosphere
Convert the following pressure value into Pascals.
107000 Nm−2
Identify the gas laws from the following diagram.
| Diagram | Gas laws |
![]() |
______________ |
Consider a sample of a gas in a cylinder with a movable piston.

Show diagrammatically the changes in the position of the piston, if the temperature is decreased from 400 K to 300 K, and pressure is decreased from 4 bar to 3 bar.
Match the pairs of the following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| a. Boyle’s law | i. at constant pressure and volume |
| b. Charles’ law | ii. at constant temperature |
| iii. at constant pressure |
With the help of the graph answer the following -

At constant temperature, Write the statement of law.
Solve the following.
A balloon is inflated with helium gas at room temperature of 25°C and at 1 bar pressure when its initial volume is 2.27L and allowed to rise in the air. As it rises in the air external pressure decreases and the volume of the gas increases till finally, it bursts when external pressure is 0.3bar. What is the limit at which the volume of the balloon can stay inflated?
Solve the following.
The volume of a given mass of a gas at 0°C is 2 dm3. Calculate the new volume of the gas at constant pressure when the temperature is decreased by 10°C.
Assertion: Critical temperature of CO2 is 304 K, it can be liquefied above 304 K.
Reason: For a given mass of gas, volume is to directly proportional to pressure at constant temperature
State Boyle's law.
Explain the following observation.
Aerated water bottles are kept under water during summer
Explain the following observation.
Liquid ammonia bottle is cooled before opening the seal
Explain the following observation.
The type of an automobile is inflated to slightly lesser pressure in summer than in winter
At what temperature the volume of a gas becomes absolutely zero?
A gas occupies a volume of 4.2 dm3 at 101 kPa pressure. What volume will gas occupy if the pressure is increased to 235 kPa keeping the temperature constant?
The volume of 400 cm3 chlorine gas at 400 mm of Hg is decreased to 200 cm3 at constant temperature. What is the new pressure of gas?
If 2 moles of an ideal gas at 546 K has volume of 44.8 L, then what will be it's pressure? (R = 0.082)
If 300 mL of a gas at 26.85°C is cooled to 6.85°C at constant pressure. What will be the final volume of gas?
At what temperature, the volume of gas would become zero?
The number of molecules in 8.96 litres of gas at 0°C and 1 atm. pressure is approximately ______.

