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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
What are the advantages of optical fibre communication over electronic communication?
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उत्तर
Advantages:
- Broad bandwidth (frequency range): For TV signals, a single optical fibre can carry over 90000 independent signals (channels).
- Immune to EM interference: Optical fibre being electrically non-conductive, does not pick up nearby EM signals.
- Low attenuation loss: loss being lower than 0.2 dB/km, a single long cable can be used for several kilometres.
- Electrical insulator: Optical fibres being electrical insulators, ground loops of metal wires or lightning do not cause any harm.
- Theft prevention: Optical fibres do not use copper or other expensive material which are prone to be robbed.
- Security of information: Internal damage is most unlikely to occur, keeping the information secure.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The diagram below shows a point source P inside a water container. Four rays A, B, C, D starting from the source P are shown up to the water surface
1) Show in the diagram the path of these rays after striking the water surface.
The Critical Angle for the water-air surface is 48°.
2) Name the phenomenon which the rays B and D exhibit.
State the relation between the critical angle and the absolute refractive index of a medium.
Which colour of light has a higher critical angle? Red light or green light.
Name two factors which affect the critical angle for a given pair of media. State how do the factors affect it.
Write the relation between the refractive index and critical angle for a given pair of optical media?
Calculate the speed of light in a medium whose critical angle is 30° ?
Plot a graph between
Sine of angle of incidence versus sine of angle of refraction,
If a light ray does not undergo, refraction at the boundary between two media, the angle of incidence is:
(a) A ray of monochromatic light enters glass PQRS as shown in the fig. Complete the path of ray till it emerges from the glass. (Critical angle of glass is 420).
(b) Draw diagram of a prism periscope.
(c) What are the advantages of total internal reflecting prism over plane mirror?
Name the principle on the basis of which optical fibres work.
How does a ray of light bend when it travels from when it is normal to the interface of the two media.
Can light be ‘piped’ like sound in a doctor’s stethoscope?
Write down the relationship between the critical angle and the refractive index of the medium.
Express the refractive index μ of a medium in terms of the angle of incidence i in air and the angle of refraction r in a denser medium.
A ray of light passes through a right-angled prism as shown in the figure. State the angles of incidence at the faces AC and BC.
The adjacent diagram shows two right-angled isosceles prisms A and B. Complete the diagram to show the path of rays P and Q emerging out of the prism B. What principles have you used to complete the diagram?
PQ and PR are two light rays emerging from the object as shown in the figure below:
(i) What is the special name given to the angle of incidence (∠PQN) of ray PQ?
(ii) Copy the ray diagram and complete it to show the position of the image of the object P when seen obliquely from above.
(iii) Name the phenomenon that occurs if the angle of incidence ∠PQN is increased still further.
A ray of light is incident as a normal ray on the surface of separation of two different mediums. What is the value of the angle of incidence in this case?
Choose the correct option.
Select the WRONG statement.
Answer the following question.
Under what conditions are total internal reflection possible? Explain it with a suitable example.
Answer the following question.
Why is prism binoculars preferred over traditional binoculars? Describe its working in brief.
The angle of incidence at which the angle of refraction is Q£ is called the critical angle.
What are the conditions to achieve total internal reflection?
A Rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon formed because of the following:
The angle made by incident ray of light with normal of the reflecting surface is called ______.
