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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

A spherical marble, of refractive index 1.5 and curvature 1.5 cm, contains a tiny air bubble at its centre. Where will it appear when seen from outside?

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प्रश्न

A spherical marble, of refractive index 1.5 and curvature 1.5 cm, contains a tiny air bubble at its centre. Where will it appear when seen from outside?

पर्याय

  • 1 cm inside

  • at the centre

  • `5/3` cm inside

  • 2 cm inside

MCQ
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उत्तर

`bb(5/3)` cm inside

Explanation:

The refractive index of the marble is 1.5.

One can see the image formed due to the reflection in the spheres.

In order to determine the distance where the image will form, use the lens maker formula.

Hence, `mu_1/v - mu_2/u = (mu_2 - mu_1)/"R"`

Where, refractive index of air = 1, refractive index of glass = 1.5, Radius of the curvature = 1.5 cm

Substituting the values, we get,

`therefore 1/v - 1.5/0.75 = (1 - 1.5)/1.5`

`therefore 1/v - 2 = - 0.5/1.5`

`therefore 1/v - 2 = - 1/3`

`therefore 1/v = - 1/3 + 2`

`therefore 1/v = (- 1 + 6)/3`

`therefore 1/v = 5/3`

Therefore, the tiny bubble will be seen 5/3 cm inside when we see it from the outside.

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पाठ 9: Optics - Exercises [पृष्ठ १८५]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 9 Optics
Exercises | Q 1. (ix) | पृष्ठ १८५

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [3]

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