Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Name two factors which affect the critical angle for a given pair of media. State how do the factors affect it.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The factors which affect the critical angle are:
- Wavelength (colour) of light: Since a transparent medium's refractive index increases with violet light and decreases with red light, the critical angle for a pair of media increases with red light and decreases with violet light. Thus, the critical angle rises as the light's wavelength increases.
- The temperature: The critical angle for that pair of media increases as the temperature of the medium rises because its refractive index falls. As a result, the critical angle rises as the temperature rises.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State the relation between the critical angle and the absolute refractive index of a medium.
Write the relation between the refractive index and critical angle for a given pair of optical media?
In the following figure, show two rays A and B travelling from water to air. If the critical angle for water- air surface is 48°, complete the ray diagram showing the refracted rays for each. State conditions when the ray will suffer total internal reflection.

How does a ray of light bend when it travels from rarer to denser medium
What is meant by the term ‘critical angle’?
The resultant `vec"R"` of `vec"P"` and `vec"Q"` is perpendicular to `vec"P"`. Also `|vec"P"|=|vec"R"|`. The angle between `vec"P"` and `vec"Q"` is ______.
[tan 45° = 1]
A green light is incident from the water to the air-water interface at the critical angle (C). Select the correct statement.
Total internal reflection can take place only if light is travelling from ______.
State two differences between normal reflection and total internal reflection.
