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An Ac Source is Connected to a Diode and a Resistor in Series. is the Current Thorough the Resistor Ac Or Dc? - Physics

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प्रश्न

An AC source is connected to a diode and a resistor in series. Is the current thorough the resistor AC or DC?

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उत्तर

If the diode and resistor are in series, for the positive half cycle of AC, the current through the resistor will be DC. But for the next half cycle the current through the resistor will be zero. As a diode is a device that converts AC into DC, current through the resistor will be DC.

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p-n Junction
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पाठ 19: Electric Current through Gases - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३५१]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
पाठ 19 Electric Current through Gases
Short Answers | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३५१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The drift current in a reverse-biased p-n junction is increased in magnitude if the temperature of the junction is increased. Explain this on the basis of creation of hole-electron pairs.


The drift current in a p-n junction is


Diffusion current in a p-n junction is greater than the drift current in magnitude


Two identical p-n junction may be connected in series with a battery in three ways. The potential difference across the two p-n junctions are equal in


In a p-n junction,
(a) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material
(b) new holes and conduction electrons are produced continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region
(c) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material
(d) holes and conduction electrons recombine continuously throughout the material except in the depletion region.


In a p.n junction, the depletion region is 400 nm wide and an electric field of 5 × 105 V m−1 exists in it. (a) Find the height of the potential barrier. (b) What should be the minimum kinetic energy of a conduction electron which can diffuse from the n-side to the p-side?


When a p-n junction is reverse-biased, the current becomes almost constant at 25 µA. When it is forward-biased at 200 mV, a current of 75 µA is obtained. Find the magnitude of diffusion current when the diode is
(a) unbiased,
(b) reverse-biased at 200 mV and
(c) forward-biased at 200 mV.


The drift current in a p-n junction is 20.0 µA. Estimate the number of electrons crossing a cross section per second in the depletion region.


Each of the resistance shown in figure has a value of 20 Ω. Find the equivalent resistance between A and B. Does it depend on whether the point A or B is at higher potential?


Find the currents through the resistance in the circuits shown in figure. 

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


Find the current through the battery in each of the circuits shown in figure.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


Find the current through the resistance R in figure if (a) R = 12Ω (b) R = 48Ω.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


Draw the current-voltage characteristics for the device show in figure between the terminals A and B.

(Assume that the resistance of each diode is zero in forward bias and is infinity in reverse bias.)


When the base current in a transistor is changed from 30µA to 80µA, the collector current is changed from 1.0 mA to 3.5 mA. Find the current gain β.


A diode, a resistor and a 50 Hz AC source are connected in series. The number of current pulses per second through the resistor is __________ .


The depletion layer in the p-n junction diode is caused by ______.


p-n junction diode is formed


During the formation of a p-n junction ______.


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