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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
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उत्तर
- The rays of light coming from the bottom of a pond bend away from the normal as they travel from water (denser medium) to air (rarer medium).
- Hence, they appear to come from a point above the actual point from which they come. Therefore, the bottom of the pond appears raised.
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
State the uses of plane mirrors.
Explain why, though both a plane mirror and a sheet of paper reflect light but we can see the image of our face in a plane mirror but not in a sheet of paper.
A man stands 10 m in front of a large plane mirror. How far must the walk before he is 5 m away from his image?
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror PQ at an angle of incidence of 30°, is reflected from the plane mirror and then strikes a second plane mirror QR placed at right angles to the first mirror. The angle of reflection at the second mirror is ______.
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of refraction?
Water is optically denser than glass.
A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.
Water is optically .......... than air.
A light ray suffers reflection and refraction at the boundary in passing from air to water. Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show it.
A ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of water.
- Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
- How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
- actually meet or intersect with each other.
- actually converge at a point.
- appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
- appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Right or wrong sentence.
The incident rays and refracted rays are on opposite sides of the column.
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
The refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than ______.
What is refractive index?
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?
The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Twinkling of stars and Mirage are the two phenomena occurring due to refraction.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
The part of light that enters into the other medium and travels in a straight path but in a direction different from its initial direction is called:
When a light ray passes from a denser medium to a rarer medium, it bends:
The constant \[\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}\] for a given pair of media is called the:
The absolute refractive index of a medium is given by:
In the formula for absolute refractive index \[n = \frac{c}{v}\], the quantity c represents:
