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प्रश्न
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
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उत्तर
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Splitting of white light into component colours | Spectrum of seven colours |
| 2 | Refraction | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Twinkling of stars |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Long-sightedness | Convex lens |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
State and explain the laws of reflection of light at a plane surface (like a plane mirror), With the help of a labelled ray-diagram. Mark the angles of 'incidence' and 'reflection' clearly on the diagram. If the angle of reflection is 47.5°, what will be the angle of incidence?
Explain how to read the following message which was found on some blotting paper:
A ray of light travelling in glass emerges into air. State whether it will bend towards the normal or away from the normal.
When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:
(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted
When a ray of light travelling in glass enters into water obliquely ______.
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
Water is optically .......... than air.
Air is optically .......... than glass.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
Write a scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
- rarer to denser medium
- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
What is refractive index?
The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?
In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.
Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
Which is optically denser out of the two medium M1& M2 having the refractive indices = 1.71 and 1.36 respectively?
