Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
- rarer to denser medium
- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
Advertisements
उत्तर
a) rarer to denser medium:
When a ray of light travels from optically rarer medium to optically denser medium, it bends towards the normal.

b) denser to rarer medium:
When a ray of light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium it bends away from the normal.

c) normal to the surface separating the two media:
A ray of light incident normally on a denser medium, goes without any deviation.

APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon due to which a swimming pool appears less deep than it really is.
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
Light travels at a lower speed in water than in air.
The diagram (figure) given below shows two parallel rays 1 and 2 incident on (a) a concave mirror, (b) a convex mirror. Draw the reflected rays and mark the focus by the symbol F.

A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
Lights of different colours are used as signal for safety transport. From these, the wavelength of red light is _______ nm.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
