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प्रश्न
Write scientific reason.
The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.
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उत्तर
- As ray of light from the Sun enters the earth’s atmosphere, it follows a curved path due to refraction, before reaching the observer.
- This makes the apparent position of the Sun slightly higher than the actual position for the observer.
- Hence, due to the atmospheric refraction of sunlight, the observer on the earth continues to see the setting Sun for two minutes after the Sun has dipped below the horizon, thus delaying the sunset.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
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An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.
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(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down
A man stands 10 m in front of a large plane mirror. How far must the walk before he is 5 m away from his image?
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When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?
A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
In which material do you think light rays travel faster-glass or air?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
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(B) actually converge at a point
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(D) appear to diverge from a point.
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| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

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| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
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