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Explain Why, Though Both a Plane Mirror and a Sheet of Paper Reflect Light but We Can See the Image of Our Face in a Plane Mirror but Not in a Sheet of Paper. - Science

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प्रश्न

 Explain why, though both a plane mirror and a sheet of paper reflect light but we can see the image of our face in a plane mirror but not in a sheet of paper.

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उत्तर

 This is because there occurs regular reflection from a plane mirror, which has a smooth surface. Since the particles of the smooth surface are facing one direction, a beam of parallel light rays falling on it is reflected as a beam of parallel light rays in one direction only. These rays meet when produced backwards to form a virtual image of the light source.
However, in the case of a rough paper, a parallel beam of incident light is reflected in different directions (diffused reflection). So, the light rays don't meet to form an image of the object.

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अध्याय 4: Reflection of Light - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १७४]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 4 Reflection of Light
Exercise 1 | Q 29.1 | पृष्ठ १७४

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संबंधित प्रश्न

 A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?


 The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?


 Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.


A man sits in an optician's chair looking into  plane mirror which is 2 m away from him and views the image of a chart which faces the mirror and is 50 cm behind his head. How far away from his eyes does the chart appear to be?

 


A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?


State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.


What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?


With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.


 State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends. 


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 to produce a large amount of bending?


Light travels at a lower speed in water than in air.


List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre. 


List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.


Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.


Explain the working of a periscope.


Numerical problems.

The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.


What is refractive index?


You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?


How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?


Match the following:

  Column I   Column II
1. r > 90 a. Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes.
2. r = 90 b. No refraction.
3. r < 90 c. Refracted ray away from the normal

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