हिंदी

Write down the significance of the following in the context of 'On to the Summit': Ice axe.

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प्रश्न

Write down the significance of the following in the context of 'On to the Summit': Ice axe.

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उत्तर

  1. The ice axe is a hiking and climbing tool, typically used to help the mountaineer while ascending.
  2. In the given extract, the author uses one end of the ice axe to hold the flags of Great Britain, Nepal, the United Nations, and India, up high at the summit.
  3. It is important to note that since the journey up the mountain was dangerous and tiring, the author did not carry any special instrument to help him hoist the flags.
  4. However, at the top of the summit, his will to plant the flags was so strong that he used whatever resource he had to make it happen. As a mountaineer, his ice axe was the most obvious tool for the job. Thus, the ice axe became part of the great moment.
  5. This moment was captured by Hillary as proof and memory of their historic feat.
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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1.2: On To The Summit : We Reach The Top - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ २१]

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बालभारती English Yuvakbharati Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1.2 On To The Summit : We Reach The Top
Brainstorming | Q (A2) (iii) (iv) | पृष्ठ २१

संबंधित प्रश्न

Sounds are tiny vibrations that can travel through air and other materials. The loudness of a sound is measured in decibels (db).
Typical sound level in decibels:
(1) Silence                                        0db
(2) Rustle of leaves                           10 db
(3) Breathing                                    10 db
(4) Radio music inside home              50-60 db
(5) Loud television                            70 db
(6) Road traffic Noise                        60-90 db
(7) Powerful rock music                    100 db
(8) Motor cycle                                105 db
(9) Heavy truck traffic                      90-100 db
(10) Wind in the trees                       20 db

OR

Read the following information and prepare a fact life:
Delhi, capital of India, has an area of 1,483 sq.km. Haryana and U.P are its neighbours. It has a literacy rate of 81.7%: (males 87.3 %, females 74.7%). People generally speak Hindi, Punjabi, Urdu and English. It is known for its Roshnara festival Shalimar, Qutab, mango festivals, garden Tourism and winter carnival.


Working in pairs, go through the table below that gives you information about the top women tennis players since 1975. Write a short article for your school magazine comparing and contrasting the players in terms of their duration at the top. Mention some qualities that you think may be responsible for their brief or long stay at the top spot.

Top-Ranked Women Players

I. The roll of honour of women who enjoyed life at the summit since everybody’s favourite player, Chris Evert, took her place in 1975.

Name Ranked on Weeks as No. 1
Maria Sharapova (Russia) 22 August 2005 1
Lindsay Davenport (U.S.)

October 2004

82
Amelie Mauresmo (France) 13 September 2004 5

Justine Henin-Hardenne (Belgium)

20 October 2003 45
Kim Clijsters (Belgium) 11 August 2003 12
Serena Williams (U.S.) 8 July 2002 57
Venus Williams (U.S.) 25 February 2002 11
Jennifer Capriati (U.S.) 15 October 2001 17
Lindsay Davenport (U.S.) 12 October 1998 82
Martina Hingis (Switzerland) 31 March 1997 209
Arantxa Sanchez-Vicario (Spain) 6 February 1995 12
Monica Seles (U.S.) 11 March 1991 178
Steffi Graf (Germany) 17 August 1987 377
Tracy Austin (U.S.) 7 April 1980 22
Martina Navratilova (U.S.) 10 July 1978 331
Chris Evert (U.S.) 3 November 1975 362

Why does the poet use repetition in the poem?


Why has the poet used the expressions, ‘ Great Scott’ and ‘Gadzooks’?


Which poetic device is used in the line: ‘Making it rich, and like a lily in bloom,’


What message is conveyed in the poem?


The eight other runners pulled up on their heels
The ones who had trained for so long to complete
one by one they all turned around and went back to help him
And brought the young boy to his feet.

Then all the nine runners joined hands and continued
The hundred-yard dash now reduced to a walk
And a banner above that said (Special Olympics)
Could not have been more on the mark.
That's how the race ended, with nine gold medals
They came to the finish line holding hands still
And a standing ovation and nine beaming faces
Said more than these words ever will.

Read the lines given above and answer the following question:

How would the nine contestants have felt when they all reached the finish line together? Which words indicate this? Do you think they were happy because they had won the gold medal? Why?


Besides being an amusing tale about a failure to communicate the story “A Horse and Two Goats” makes some crucial points also. Justify.


The Little Match Girl can be viewed as a work of opposites. Justify.


Write a short story that ends with the words “……………… I really doubt if things could have turned out any better.”


Raina :

[timidly] Nine thousand hotels? 

Bluntschli :

Hotels! Nonsense. If you only knew! Oh, it's too ridiculous. Excuse me: I must give my fellow orders about starting. [He leaves the room hastily, with the documents in his hand]. 

Louka :

[knowing instinctively that she can annoy Raina by disparaging Bluntschli] He has not much heart, that Swiss. He has not a word of grief for his poor father. 

Raina :

[bitterly] Grief! A man who has been doing nothing but killing people for years! What does he care about? What does any soldier care about? [She goes to the door, restraining her tears with difficulty].

Louka :

Major Saranoff has been fighting too, and he has plenty of heart left. [Raina, at the door, draws herself up haughtily and goes out].

(i) What news has Bluntschli just received? 
(ii) What makes Raina ask, `Nine thousand hotels'? 
(iii) Why is Bluntschli in such a hurry to leave? What does Louka comment about him? 
(iv) Why is Raina upset with Bluntschli? 
(v) Why in your opinion, does Louka compare Bluntschli to Sergius? What does she comment when Raina leaves the room?
(vi)  Who enters the room at this point? What news does he give Louka? 


Join the following sentence to make one complete sentence without using and, but or so. 

Mumbai is densely populated. It is one of the major cities in the country.


You are the President of the Nature Club in your school which is hosting the Earth Day Celebrations. Write a letter to the Principal of a neighbouring school inviting the school to participate in the event. State when, why and how you plan to celebrate Earth Day.


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.

Success begins in the mind


Below is a topic for essay writing. Follow the steps listed above to write on these topics.
Think before you shop


Write a letter to the Editor of a magazine describing a dance performance you have seen or an art gallery you have visited.


Distinguish between the following pairs of sentences.

Green and black stripes were used alternately.


Explain the following phrase
Sure as eggs

Use it in a sentence of your own.


What clues did Sherlock Holmes work upon to get at the fact that the story of the three Garridebs was a ruse?


Who was Roger Presbury and how was John Garrideb connected with him?


The contrast between the outward elegance of a person and his private behaviour.


Go to your college library and collect and read the poems written by Sarojini Naidu.


Describe in about 150 words your experience similar to the writer’s when you pursued something and reached your goal.


Complete Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s profile with information picked from the lesson.

PROFILE - Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

  1. Title:
  2. Profession:
  3. Branch of science:
  4. Important position in Government held:
  5. His three visions for India: 

'Even small things in nature play a big role. So protect nature!'

Draft a short speech on the above topic, which you could give at your school assembly.

Use the following steps while drafting.

  • Greeting
  • Salutation
  • Self - Introduction
  • Introduction of the topic
  • Body of the Speech
  • Conclusion
  • Expression of gratitude to audience

Refer to the library and collect at least five poems of any Nature poet. Write the poems along with their summary.


Find out the words and phrases which describe the following. One is done for you.

sight touching in its majesty
air  
river  
house  
morning  
sun  

Identify the incorrect statements from the following and correct them.


Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde:

Mathilde despaired over the loss of her necklace.


Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde :

Mathilde and her husband decided to replace the necklace.


Write what you think about the following thoughts and actions of Mathilde :

Mathilde told her friend about the lost necklace.


Discuss the following and write about the following in your own words in 5-6 lines.

What would you do, if something like this happens to you?


Gather information on any one of the following by talking to your elders, family members, and from other sources in your mother tongue and write a short note on it in English.

A special type of embroidery


The story is written in an informal, colloquial style - the way it would be told orally. Find and write the expressions where the author addresses the audience directly in the story - for example, ‘but we, O Best Beloved, will...’, ‘Now attend and listen !’


Write in your own words:

What does the listener do when the poet asks him to just listen? Give 3 points.


Read the following Headline and write the dateline, intro and a short continuing paragraph.

Achievers narrate their success stories at career counselling events.

Speech development

  1. Content
    1. Greeting and introduction of the topic
    2. Exposition of main theme/clarity of message/organised thoughts and ideas.
    3. Moral and practical application with examples.
    4. Conclusion
  2. Speaking Presentation
    1. Verbal clarity- pronunciation of words, voice modulation and projection.
    2. Presentation/Speaking style - mannerism, audience eye contact, ability to keep the audience engaged.
    3. Confidence - gestures and expressions, stage courage
  3. Useful phrases and vocabulary
    1. It’s pleasure to see you all/I am happy to see you today/It’s good to see you all here.
    2. Today’s topic is .........../My talk is about ........... My topic is ...........
    3. The purpose/aim of this speech.
    4. I will focus on one/two/three major issues.
    5. If you have any question, feel free to ask me.

Prepare a set of questions to interview:

a person who has just returned from a trek in the woods.


Here is a dialogue between a father and his daughter. Continue the dialogue with at least five utterances and use all the clues given above.

Father: Hi Mary, it has been a very long time since we went on a trip. Let’s plan one.
Mary: Yes, dad. I am also longing to go. Why don’t we plan one for this weekend?
Father: Sure. Tell me, where shall we go?
Mary: Some place nearby but for at least two days.
Father: Hmm… I think we should go to the reserved forest nearby.
Mary: Yeah. I’ve never been to a forest. I have seen a forest only on the TV and movies. The forest is a good choice!
Father: OK. If we are going to the forest, we must list out what we should carry with us for two days.
Mary: I think we should carry suitable clothes like ________________________
Father: What about the food? Do you have any idea, Mary?
Mary: Yeah. For food, I suggest ________________________
Father ________________________
Mary: ________________________

Imagine that you have parked your vehicle (two-wheeler)/ bicycle inside the school premises. You find it missing in the evening. Write a complaint to the head of the school regarding this issue.



Create a poster for the following.

Good handwriting is the index of an individual. Design a poster on the importance of good handwriting. Use catchy slogans or phrases. Your poster should not exceed 50 words.


“I met you yesterday.” Sam told me that he had met me ______


Let s imagine a topsy-turvy scene and describe it in the lines below.


Correct the use of the describing word in the following sentence.

This is the simpler problem of them all.


Some word have similar sound, but different meaning. Choose the correct word from the options and fill in the blank.

I can ______ the bird's song.


Can you write six things that are made of wood?


List as many summer activities as you can.


Why did the grandmother accompany the author to school?


What story did the man standing near the hardware store tell the passing cop?


What does each of the following mean in the story? Choose the right option.

a guardian of peace:


Describe Bertie’s problem.


How does nature communicate with the poet?


Look at the pictures given below, and write slogans to advertise the products. Suggest your own brand name for each of the products.


Write a composition in approximately 350 – 400 words on the following subjects:

(You are reminded that you will be rewarded for orderly and coherent presentation of material, use of appropriate style and general accuracy of spelling, punctuation, and grammar.)

You have recently shifted to a new city. Describe the area where you live, your next-door neighbours, the difficulties you faced while shifting and why you like/dislike the place.


School examinations do not test intelligence. Express your views either for or against this statement


Use the following charts to prepare meaningful dialogues.

Use your ideas to fill in the blanks.     


Divide the students into groups of five. They sit in a circle. They choose one object of daily use such as a bag, wallet, box, etc. The group leader writes four sentences about it.

  • I have found a ______
  • It’s (colour)
  • It’s (shape)
  • It has a ______
  • I found it (place where it was found)

Others, too, write four sentences each.

  • • I’ve lost a ______
  • It’s (colour)
  • It’s (shape)
  • It has a ______
  • • I lost it (place where it was lost)

They all open read their lines, beginning with the group leader. The player whose description matches the group leader’s the most gets the object.


Imagine someone has invited your family to a programme and you were the only person at home when the invitation was given orally.

Write a note (4-5 lines) to pass on the message to the other people in your family. Or, Write an imaginary conversation in which you pass on the message to your parents.


Write a composition (in approximately 400 – 450 words) on the following subject.

You had to go on a train journey with your family. On reaching the railway station, you discovered that your train was delayed by two hours. Describe how you spent those two hours, detailing what you saw, the sounds you heard, and the interactions you had with the people around you. Express your feelings when you saw the train finally approaching the station.


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