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प्रश्न
‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.
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उत्तर
‘The Tale of Melon City’ is a narrative poem. It is an ancient tale told in verse. Vikram Seth uses all poetic devices to create special effects. The whole poem runs in rhyming couplets. The last word of each line rhymes with the second. The poet adopts a narrative style of story-telling. But it is the use of humour and irony that creates a special effect in the poem.
The poem introduces us to a ‘just’ and ‘placid’ king. Both the adjectives are ironical. The irony is that the king is neither of the two. He is neither ‘just’ nor ‘placid’. His exaggerated sense of justice is the reflection of his personality. He is whimsical. The arch is too low and bangs his crown off when he rides under it. The king takes it as a ‘disgrace’. Then starts the summoning of the people to be hanged. But he is easily influenced and convinced and lets every one go scot-free. He falls in his own trap. His exaggerated sense of justice leads him to his own death.
Again it is quite humorous that an idiot chooses the next king. He names a melon. The crowning of a melon with respect and ceremony sounds quite humorous. But it is ironical as well. The irony is that the people care little if they are ruled by a man or a melon. Even when the king was alive he was no better than a melon. A melon was the right substitute for such a whimsical and idiotic king.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Maggu’s achievements are particularly noteworthy because – as is well known – academic institutions in India are less than sold on the idea of inclusive education. In fact, when Maggu lost her sight in class IV, her school (which she declines to name) expelled her while suggesting she attend a “blind school”. Though shocked, Maggu rejected the advice. “Attending a special school would have tarred me with a handicap forever, which was not how I saw my future. Therefore I did the rounds of other public schools with my father, a small – time merchant, explaining that my case was different Since I had vision till the age of ten,” she recalls.
Impressed by her persistence and ambition, Delhi’s Bluebells School not only admitted her but pulled out all the stops to support her in academics sporting events and also notched up a respectable 73 percent average in the class XII exam with the help of Braille, interactive textbooks and extra coaching.
The respectable average in her CBSE exam paved the way for admission into LSR where again she proved her mettle by winning medals in a slew of inter – collage events (100 200 and 400 metre sprints) high jump, long jump, javelin and discuss throw: resulting in her being declared ‘Athlete of the year’ 2003’ at a sports meet for 100 physically challenged athletes. And the cherry on the cake was the selection to the IBSA Games last year. “It was a tough regimen,” recalls Maggu. “I had to attend sports camps manage my studies and officiates as sports president. But I managed.”
Questions:
(1) What qualities of Maggu are highlighted in this passage?
(2) Why did Maggu refuse to attend a ‘blind school’?
(3) Quote the lines that show that Jyoti Maggu was good in academics as well as in sports.
(4) Use any two phrases in sentences of your own :
(a) To win laurels
(b) To pave the way
(c) To prove one’s mettle
(d) A tough regimen
(5)
(a) I did the rounds of other public schools with my father [Change the voice]
(b) though shocked Maggu rejected the advice [Rewrite as a simple sentence]
(6) Should the physically challenged be sent to special schools? Express your views.
We sang our school fight song dozens of times – en route to Arlington National cemetery, and even on an afternoon cruise down the Potomac River. We visited the Lincoln Memorial twice, once in day – light, the second time at dusk. My classmates and I fell silent as we walked in the shadows of those 36 marble columns, one for every state in the Union that Lincoln laboured to preserve. I stood next to Frank at the base of the 19 foot seated statue. Spotlights made the white Georgian marble seem to glow. Together we read famous words from Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg remembering the most bloody battle in the war between the status : “………….we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom………..”
As Frank motioned me into place to take my picture, I took one last look at Lincoln’s face. He seemed alive and so terribly sad.
The next morning I understand a little better why he wasn’t smiling. “Clifton,” a chaperone said, “could I see you for a moment?”
(1) When did the boys visit Lincoln Memorial?
(2) What made the Georgian marble glow?
(3) What did the words: “………. We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom …………” remind them?
(4) Do you believe in building memorials? What kind should they be, if your answer is ‘yes’? If no, give reasons why you do not believe in memorials?
How did Helen Keller enjoy her visit to the World fair? (120‒150 words)
Notice these expression in the text. Infer their meaning from the context.
cairn of rocks
Briefly explain the following statement from the text.
Gangadharpant could not help comparing the country he knew with what he was witnessing around him.
How is humour employed to comment on the pains that the author took to get his watch set right.
How does Shelley's attitude to science differ from that of Wordsworth and Keats?
Explain the metaphor in the line: ‘Poets are the mirrors of gigantic shadows that futurity casts on the present’.
'There is no sophistry in my body' – this statement expresses the brutal frankness of the Hawk. Does the poet suggest something through this statement?
Discuss the following in pairs or in small groups.
“Discipline and a questioning spirit can coexist in an individual.”
Fill in the blank.
Moru Dada wanted to spray __________ on the moong crop.
Name the world-famous personality who reached great heights despite of humble circumstances.

Discuss in groups and share with one another.
How your family relaxes on weekends.
Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.
Planners make their plans mathematically perfect, at the same time they calculate their profit.
Write 3 to 4 lines about the following in your own words.
First Cardiac Surgery
Read the description of the Kabaddi match and do the following:
Describe, in your own words, the important events in the first half.
Go through the following web that highlights the essential qualities of a compere. Discuss with your partner the essential qualities and also the precautions that a compere should take while compering a program.

Precautions to be taken :
- __________________________
- __________________________
- __________________________
- __________________________
The description of the character is given below. Identify the character from the play. Find some sentences which support your choice.
He is smart as well as brave.
Write a useful ‘ad’ for the importance of games, drinking enough water, your own school.
Read the passage and answer the following:
Who is the main character in the story?
Answer in your own words.
How is the boy from the 1500s dressed?
Rewrite in your own words.
One event from the story.
Say whether you agree or disagree.
The children showed disinterest even in the bachelor’s story-telling, throughout.
Who said the following, to whom, and when?
"Ah no, to thee I sing: he sings to God.”
List the characters in the story and write a few lines about each of them.
What is the ‘Internet’?
What is a password?
Draw a diagram to explain the idea of Internet.
Do you think that the young seagull’s parents were harsh to him? Why?
What powers did Prospero posses?
What conclusions did grandfather jump to when he saw the cops?
Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.
In which field of work is women’s involvement the second highest?
We should develop the ability to learn from______
- self
- others
- books
Read the lines and answer the questions.
Deep inside the mountain
the adventures hide themselves.
Where do adventures hide?
Can courage be developed suddenly? Why?
The captain presented a gift to Vasantha because ______
What robot will you make? Why?
Recite the poem ‘Mother Nature’.
How did he win the match?
Write the rhyming word.
one
Pablo was the dog of ______.
Who disguised himself as an old man?
______was with Robinson.
Meena studied in ______ standard.
The sparrow solved the problem with her _____.
Read the advertisement and answer the question given below.

What is free, for LED TV?
Speak and win.
Join in one of the two groups. Choose two characters. Support or oppose any one of the characters. Say some sentences for the one you support and say some sentences against the other one, to win.
| I support | I oppose |
What did Rani want to become?
What did Kamali get as gift?
What will you do with your savings?
What did Ani's parents teach her?
Choose the correct one.
Monkey

Choose the correct one.
Rooster

How did Bala help Amma and sisters?
Recite the poem The Painter with correct intonation.
What was the truth finally learned by Chris?
Who was burning with curiosity?
Choose the right word.
“Eat the leaves of the tamarind tree, and you’ll also sing like ______.
Why did the animals think that the jackal was a king?
How should teenagers guard against cyber crimes?
