मराठी

‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.

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प्रश्न

‘The Tale of Melon City’ has been narrated in a verse form. This is a unique style which lends extra charm to an ancient tale. Find similar examples in your language. Share them in the class.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

‘The Tale of Melon City’ is a narrative poem. It is an ancient tale told in verse. Vikram Seth uses all poetic devices to create special effects. The whole poem runs in rhyming couplets. The last word of each line rhymes with the second. The poet adopts a narrative style of story-telling. But it is the use of humour and irony that creates a special effect in the poem.

The poem introduces us to a ‘just’ and ‘placid’ king. Both the adjectives are ironical. The irony is that the king is neither of the two. He is neither ‘just’ nor ‘placid’. His exaggerated sense of justice is the reflection of his personality. He is whimsical. The arch is too low and bangs his crown off when he rides under it. The king takes it as a ‘disgrace’. Then starts the summoning of the people to be hanged. But he is easily influenced and convinced and lets every one go scot-free. He falls in his own trap. His exaggerated sense of justice leads him to his own death.

Again it is quite humorous that an idiot chooses the next king. He names a melon. The crowning of a melon with respect and ceremony sounds quite humorous. But it is ironical as well. The irony is that the people care little if they are ruled by a man or a melon. Even when the king was alive he was no better than a melon. A melon was the right substitute for such a whimsical and idiotic king.

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Reading Skills
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पाठ 5: The Tale of Melon City - Reading with insight [पृष्ठ ७६]

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एनसीईआरटी English Snapshots (Core) Class 11
पाठ 5 The Tale of Melon City
Reading with insight | Q 5 | पृष्ठ ७६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer any four of the following questions in 30 - 40 words each :
(a) What kind of gold did the people of Seemapuri look for in the garbage ? (Lost Spring)
(b) Why did Gandhi tell the court that he was involved in a 'conflict of duties' ?
(c) How do we get joy from life which is otherwise full of sorrows ? (A Thing of Beauty)
(d) For Aunt Jennifer, what do the tigers symbolise ?
(e) What made the chief astrologer place his finger on his nose ? (The Tiger King)
(f) On the seventh day after the American soldier was found by Dr. Sadao two things happened. Why did Hana feel scared of the second ?


Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Read the following passage and do the given activities: 
A.1) True or False
State whether the following statements are true or false:
(i)
The patient stirred and looked about in cheerful anticipation
(ii)
The patient’s wife wanted to know the truth ………… 

               The lady went away to the kitchen. She felt restless. She felt she must know the truth whatever it was. Why was the great man so evasive? The suspense was unbearable. Perhaps he could not speak so near the patient’s bed. She beckoned to him from the kitchen doorway.
The doctor rose and went over. She asked, “What about him now? How is he?” The doctor bit his lips and replied, looking at the floor, “Don’t get excited. Unless you must know about it, don’t ask now.” Her eyes opened wide in terror. She clasped her hands together and implored, “Tell me the truth.” The doctor replied, “I would rather not talk to you now.” He turned around and went back to his chair. terrible wailing shot through the still house; the patient stirred and looked about in bewilderment. The doctor got up again, went over to the kitchen door, drew it in securely and shut off the wail. 

A.2)  Give reasons for the following:
(i) Her eyes opened wide in terror.
(ii) The lady went away to the kitchen. 

A.3) How, according to you, should the nature of the doctor be?


Give reasons for the following statement.
The author thought that his positive thinking strategy worked well after all.


Why do you think Paul's mother was not satisfied with the yearly birthday gift of 1,000 pounds for five years.


Considering that this is an excerpt from a lecture, how does the commentary provided by the speaker string the arguments together?


What are the cues that signal the presence of the peacock in the vicinity?


What are the criteria that Ruskin feels that readers should fulfil to make themselves fit for the company of the Dead?


How does the poem emphasise the physical prowess of the Hawk?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I wish to be friends with someone but my friendship is rejected.


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I have a small group of close friends and have no wish to interact with anyone else.


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

In order to tidy the room, Jo __________________.


Select any one of the famous personalities mentioned in ‘Warming up 1’ on page no. 5. From the library or internet find out their success story. Write it in your own words in about 20 to 30 lines of your notebook.
Give your write-up a suitable title.


Make a list of words related to agriculture.


Pick out a word from the poem to complete the sentence meaningfully.

The Government made a ______ (announcement) about their new taxation policy.


Refer to a good dictionary that carries phonetic transcriptions printed next to words. The word below is familiar to you. Copy the phonetic transcription from the dictionary and say it aloud as you write.

work ........


Fill in the gap, choosing a word from the bracket to make an appropriate comparison.

(tall / quiet / humble / merry / busy / slippery / fast / sly / slow / big)

as ______ as a fox


Use the following phrases in your own words.

  • roam around
  • again and again
  • bring something back
  • there and then

State whether the following statement is True or False:

Oberon transforms Bottom's head into that of an ass.


Write a short note on the following:

The living world on Rakata


Prove with the theme of the play/extract that the deeper human emotion which profoundly interested Shakespeare was jealousy.


What do the following words in the poem mean?

  1. crown
  2. round
  3. draw
  4. blind

Do these words have other meanings? List them.


Have you seen non-commercial advertisements - those that are not ‘selling’ anything but are only giving people useful information?


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,

The lesson that Bushi learned.


Write a recipe for the stone soup.


Complete the following sentence with reference to the passage:

To this day, we venerate this tree as ____________.


Talk about your favourite season. (A one-minute activity.)


List the adverbs/adverbial phrases used in the passage.


Choose the appropriate phrase to insert in the gap, to make the sentence meaningful. Use the appropriate form of the verb.

Before we do the experiment in the Laboratory, let me ______ you all about it. 


From any collection of classic poetry or the internet, find another famous poem by Robert Frost titled ‘Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening’. Try to understand the symbolism used in that poem in 8-10 lines.


Find from the Internet and write down.

From which play is this song extracted?


Find the meaning of the following word. 

starlets


Read the highlighted words. They are adverbs.

  • I was pulling hard.
  • They ran away.
  • Later, I was taken to the city.
  • I went very carefully.
  • They were greatly pleased.

Read the following. 

  • Skipper: captain of a ship or boat.
  • Dipper: This word has two meanings. Dipper means a container for taking out water. Also, there are two constellations called Little Dipper (Little Bear) and Big Dipper (Big Bear) in the sky.
  • Milky Way: The band of light consisting of stars that spreads across the sky at night. 

What is used to make Rangoli designs?


Why did Herman and the author slam the doors?


Identify the speaker/character.

‘ The one that spits deadly poison straight into its opponent’s eyes.’


What were the children doing beside the stone wall?


What is good or effective communication?


Identify the character/speaker.

Go to my cottage and fetch my gloves and fan.


Identify the character/speaker.

I'll see you later at the Queen's croquet game.


Can courage be developed suddenly? Why?


Fill in the table given below.

S. No Problems faced by the hatchlings Effect Solution
1. Pollution Survival of sea turtles becomes difficult. Reduce the usage of plastics.
2. Predators    
3. Human Activities    

Grandfather felt planting trees would help the forest because______.


Why did Muthu and his friends step out of the train?


Geetha madam couldn’t stop the children running out of the train because they ______.


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The wild dogs came to the spot to catch______.


It keeps the sack in every little______.


His father wanted him to do well in ______.


What was the age of Robinson Crusoe when he left for sea?


Will you solve a mystery with friends? Why?


The brown sparrow laid ________eggs.


Which is as important as our health?


Recite any 4 lines of the poem with intonation.


Why did Jana have a nightmare?


Who made the tree become a monster?


What happened to Jayan?


What was his dream ?


Match the rhyming words.

1. earn day
2. fend learn
3. glow end
4. play slow

Who came to Akbar’s court?


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