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Explain with reference to the context the following line. How dull it is to pause, to make an end, To rust unburnished, not to shine in use!

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प्रश्न

Explain with reference to the context the following line.

How dull it is to pause, to make an end,

To rust unburnished, not to shine in use!

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उत्तर

  • Reference: These lines are from the poem ‘Ulysses” written by Alfred Tennyson.
  • Context and Explanation: The poet says these words while discussing the mental agony of Ulysses who is unable to settle down with his aging wife Penelope and son Telemachus. Ulysses finds doling out justice to savage people as ‘boring’. He does not want to settle down and die in Ithaca. He compares himself to a sword that may rust if left unused. He wants to lead an active and adventurous life till his death.
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Poem (Class 12th)
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अध्याय 4.2: Ulysses - Exercise [पृष्ठ १३३]

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सामाचीर कलवी English Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4.2 Ulysses
Exercise | Q 5. c) | पृष्ठ १३३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Have you ever visited a fort or a castle?


What was the ‘shameful act’?


How safe was the castle? How was it conquered?


Read the given line and answer the question that follow in a line or two.

A foothold there, no clever trick

Could take us dead or quick,

Only a bird could have got in.

  1. What was challenging?
  2. Which aspect of the castle’s strength is conveyed by the above line?

Read the given line and answer the question that follow in a line or two.

We could do nothing, being sold.

  1. Why couldn’t they do anything?
  2. Why did they feel helpless?

Read the poem and complete the table with suitable rhyming words.

 

All through that summer at ease we lay,
And daily from the turret wall
We watched the mowers in the hay
And the enemy half a mile away
They seemed no threat to us at all.

For what, we thought, had we to fear
With our arms and provender, load on load,
Our towering battlements, tier on tier,
And friendly allies drawing near
On every leafy summer road.

Our gates were strong, our walls were thick,
So smooth and high, no man could win
A foothold there, no clever trick
Could take us dead or quick,
Only a bird could have got in.

What could they offer us for bait?
Our captain was brave and we were true…
There was a little private gate,
A little wicked wicket gate.
The wizened warder let them through.

Oh then our maze of tunneled stone
Grew thin and treacherous as air.
The cause was lost without a groan,
The famous citadel overthrown,
And all its secret galleries bare.

How can this shameful tale be told?
I will maintain until my death
We could do nothing, being sold:
Our only enemy was gold,
And we had no arms to fight it with.

lay hay
   
   
   

Underline the alliterated word in the following line.

A little wicked wicket gate.


How does the creeper appear on the tree?


How does the poet spend her winter?


Name the bird that sings in the poet’s garden.


Read the line given below and answer the question that follow.

The giant wears the scarf, and flowers are hung

In crimson clusters all the bough among!

  1. Who is the giant here?
  2. Why is the scarf colourful?

Describe the reminiscences of the poet, when she sees the casuarina tree.


Bring out the features of the fourth stage of a man as described by the poet.


Why is the last stage called second childhood?


Explain the following line briefly with reference to the context.

“Is second childishness and mere oblivion;

Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.”


Pick out the word in ‘alliteration’ in the following line.

“And one man in his time plays many parts”


Complete the table based on your understanding of the poem.

Stage Characteristic
  crying
judge  
soldier  
  unhappy
second childhood  
  whining
old man  

Complete the summary of the poem, choosing words from the list given below. Lines 33 to 42

Ulysses desires to hand over his (1) ______to his son Telemachus, who would fulfil his duties towards his subjects with care and (2) ______. Telemachus possesses patience and has the will to civilise the citizens of Ithaca in a (3) ______way. Ulysses is happy that his son would do his work blamelessly and he would pursue his (4) ______for travel and knowledge.

prudence, kingdom, quest, tender

What has Ulysses gained from his travel experiences?


Who does the speaker address in the second part?


‘He works his work, I mine’ – How is the work distinguished?


Read the set of line from the poem and answer the question that follow.

Death closes all: but something ere the end,

Some work of noble note, may yet be done,

Not unbecoming men that strove with Gods.

  1. The above lines convey the undying spirit of Ulysses. Explain.
  2. Pick out the words in alliteration in the above lines.

Explain with reference to the context the following line.

He works his work, I mine.


What makes Ulysses seek newer adventures?


Explain the following line with reference to the context.

and guide him among sudden betrayals

and tighten him for slack moments.


Have you played chess or watched the game carefully?

Now identify the chess pieces and complete the table below. Discuss the role of each piece in the game.

 
 
 
 
 
 

Who do you think is the narrator of the poem?


Who took the city of Ratisbon by storm?


What was Napoleon’s reaction on hearing the news of victory?


Read the line given below and answer the question that follow.

Legs wide, arms locked behind As if to balance the prone brow Oppressive with its mind.

  1. Whose action is described here?
  2. What is meant by prone brow?
  3. What is his state of mind?

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