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प्रश्न
Define Marketing.
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उत्तर
According to the American Marketing Association, “Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.”
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Ginika, Tanish and Rohit were friends from college days and now they are doing different kinds of business. They regularly meet and discuss their business ideas and exchange notes on customer satisfaction, marketing efforts, product designing, selling techniques, social concerns etc.
In one of such meetings, Ginika drew the attention of Tanish and Rohit towards the exploitation of consumers. She told that most of the sellers were exploiting the consumers in various ways and were not paying attention towards the social, ethical and ecological aspects of marketing, whereas she was not doing so.
Tanish told that they were under pressure to satisfy the consumers, but stated that the consumers would not buy or not buy enough unless they were adequately convinced and motivated for the same.
Rohit stressed that a company cannot achieve its objectives without understanding the needs of the customers. It was the duty of the businessmen to keep consumer satisfaction in mind because business is run by the resources made available to them by the society. He further stated that he himself was taking into consideration the needs of the customers.
Identify the various types of thinking that guided Ginika, Tanish and Rohit in the making efforts of their business. Also. state one more feature of the various types of thinking identified that is not given in the above para.
Nishtha, Vasvi and Radhika were friends from college time and now they are engaged in different types of businesses. They regularly meet and discuss their business ideas, exchange notes on customer satisfaction, marketing efforts, product designing, selling techniques and social concerns, etc.
Nishtha drew the attention of her friends towards the exploitation of consumers in the market. She said that the sellers were exploiting the consumes in many ways and were not paying attention towards the social, ethical and ecological aspects of marketing. Vasvi said that they were under pressure of consumer satisfaction but observed that the consumers would not buy or not buy enough unless they are adequately convinced and motivated to do the same
Radhika stressed that it was the duty of the businessmen to keep consumer satisfaction in mind because business was run by the resources made available by the society. Thus, a company cannot achieve its objectives without understanding the needs of the customers. The thinking of the three friends was different. These thinkings were guiding the marketing efforts of their business and were known by the different name. Identify these names. Also, state one more feature of each of these thinkings.
Maruti Vega Ltd.' entered into the market with coloured television and have now introduced products like audio systems, air-conditioners washing machines, etc. The company is not only offering the products but also handling complaints and offering aftersales services.
Identify the element of marketing-mix discussed here.
Explain the following function of marketing:
Standardisation
What is marketing? What functions does it perform in the process of exchange of goods and services? Explain.
Distinguish between the product concept and production concept of marketing.
Name two types of markets on the basis of the nature of transactions.
Explain any four facilitating functions of marketing.
What is the market? Explain the meaning of the capital market and money market.
Match the pairs.
| Group A | Group B | ||
| A) | Market | 1) | Single Seller |
| B) | Registered brands | 2) | Stock Market |
| C) | Monopoly | 3) | Distinct Name |
| D) | Branding | 4) | Mercatus |
| E) | Digital Marketing | 5) | Single Buyer |
| 6) | lSI | ||
| 7) | Trademark | ||
| 8) | Use of traditional media | ||
| 9) | Multiple sellers | ||
| 10) | Use of digital media | ||
Write a word/term/phrase for the following sentence.
The market for the commodities which are produced in one country and sold in another countries.
______ is the place where transaction of buying and selling of goods and services take place in exchange for money or money's worth.
Select the correct option and complete the table.
(Mercatus, Industrial goods, Oligopoly, E. Jerome McCarthy, Booms & Bitner)
| Group 'A' | Group ‘B’ |
| 1. Commodity Market | ____________ |
| 2. ____________ | A few sellers |
| 3. ____________ | To trade merchandise |
| 4. 4Ps | __________________ |
| 5. ____________ | 3Ps |
Explain the following term/concept.
Place Concept of Market
Select the correct option.
(place concept of market, E Jerome McCarthy, market research, label, 3P’s)
| Group A | Group B |
| A. 4Ps | _______________ |
| B. _______________ | A function of marketing |
| C. Booms and Bitner | _______________ |
| D. _______________ | buyers, sellers and intermediaries come together |
| E. _____________ | slip is found on the product |
Which one is the example of an Intangible product?
What is need for the market and explain the concept of marketing?
According to the modern marketing concept, which of the following statements is true?
With which element is the exchange mechanism related?
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
The marketing concept is based on which of the following points.
Marketing is a ______ process by which people interact with others in order to persuade them to act in a particular way, say to purchase a product or service rather than forcing them to do so.
Which concept of marketing emphasise on availability and affordability of the product?
Which of the following statement is true regarding marketing?
Customer orientation is a modern approach to marketing.
