Biodiversity Conservation Methods

Estimated time: 2 minutes

Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Biodiversity Conservation Methods

Biodiversity can be conserved by sustainable use of natural resources through two methods: in situ and ex situ conservation.
In situ conservation means protecting species in their natural habitat (e.g., national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biodiversity hotspots).
Biodiversity hotspots are regions with high species richness; protecting them can significantly reduce extinction rates.
Ex situ conservation involves protecting species outside their natural habitat (e.g., zoos, botanical gardens, seed banks, tissue culture).
Modern techniques like cryopreservation and captive breeding help in conserving endangered species.