Topics
Rational and Irrational Numbers
Compound Interest [Without Using Formula]
Compound Interest [Using Formula]
Expansions
Factorisation
- Factorisation by Taking Out Common Factors
- Factorisation by Taking Out Common Factors
- Factorisation by Taking Out Common Factors
- Factorisation by Grouping
- Factorisation of a Quadratic Trinomial by Splitting the Middle Term
- Method of Factorisation : Difference of Two Squares
- Method of Factorisation : the Sum Or Difference of Two Cubes
Simultaneous (Linear) Equations [Including Problems]
- Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations by Elimination Method
- Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations by Elimination Method
- Method of Elimination by Equating Coefficients
- Equations Reducible to Linear Equations
- Simultaneous Linear Equations
- Methods of Solving Simultaneous Linear Equations by Cross Multiplication Method
- Simple Linear Equations in One Variable
- Linear Equation in Two Variables
Indices [Exponents]
Logarithms
Triangles [Congruency in Triangles]
Isosceles Triangles
Inequalities
- Inequalities in a Triangle
- If two sides of a triangle are unequal, the greater side has the greater angle opposite to it.
- If Two Angles of a Triangle Are Unequal, the Greater Angle Has the Greater Side Opposite to It.
- Of All the Lines, that Can Be Drawn to a Given Straight Line from a Given Point Outside It, the Perpendicular is the Shortest.
Mid-point and Its Converse [ Including Intercept Theorem]
Pythagoras Theorem [Proof and Simple Applications with Converse]
Rectilinear Figures [Quadrilaterals: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Rhombus, Square and Trapezium]
- Introduction of Rectilinear Figures
- Names of Polygons
- Concept of Quadrilaterals - Sides, Adjacent Sides, Opposite Sides, Angle, Adjacent Angles and Opposite Angles
- Types of Quadrilaterals
- Diagonal Properties of Different Kinds of Parallelograms
- Property: The Opposite Sides of a Parallelogram Are of Equal Length.
- Property: The Opposite Angles of a Parallelogram Are of Equal Measure.
- Property: The diagonals of a rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of one another.
- Property: The Diagonals of a Rectangle Are of Equal Length.
- Property: The diagonals of a square are perpendicular bisectors of each other.
Construction of Polygons (Using Ruler and Compass Only)
Area Theorems [Proof and Use]
Circle
- Concept of Circle - Centre, Radius, Diameter, Arc, Sector, Chord, Segment, Semicircle, Circumference, Interior and Exterior, Concentric Circles
- Concept of Circle - Centre, Radius, Diameter, Arc, Sector, Chord, Segment, Semicircle, Circumference, Interior and Exterior, Concentric Circles
- Concept of Circle - Centre, Radius, Diameter, Arc, Sector, Chord, Segment, Semicircle, Circumference, Interior and Exterior, Concentric Circles
- Arc, Segment, Sector
- Chord Properties - a Straight Line Drawn from the Center of a Circle to Bisect a Chord Which is Not a Diameter is at Right Angles to the Chord
- Chord Properties - the Perpendicular to a Chord from the Center Bisects the Chord (Without Proof)
- Theorem: Equal chords of a circle are equidistant from the centre.
- Theorem : The Chords of a Circle Which Are Equidistant from the Centre Are Equal.
- Chord Properties - There is One and Only One Circle that Passes Through Three Given Points Not in a Straight Line
- Arc and Chord Properties - If Two Arcs Subtend Equal Angles at the Center, They Are Equal, and Its Converse
Statistics
Mean and Median (For Ungrouped Data Only)
Area and Perimeter of Plane Figures
Solids [Surface Area and Volume of 3-d Solids]
Trigonometrical Ratios [Sine, Consine, Tangent of an Angle and Their Reciprocals]
Trigonometrical Ratios of Standard Angles [Including Evaluation of an Expression Involving Trigonometric Ratios]
Solution of Right Triangles [Simple 2-d Problems Involving One Right-angled Triangle]
Complementary Angles
Co-ordinate Geometry
Graphical Solution (Solution of Simultaneous Linear Equations, Graphically)
Distance Formula
Profit , Loss and Discount
Construction of Triangles
Changing the Subject of a Formula
Similarity
formula
- (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3.
notes
Expansion of (a + b)3:
(a + b)3 = (a + b)(a + b)(a + b) = (a + b)(a + b)2
(a + b)3 = (a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2)
(a + b)3 = a(a2 + 2ab + b2) + b(a2 + 2ab + b2)
(a + b)3 = a3 + 2a2b + ab2 + ba2 + 2ab2 + b3
(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
∴ (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3.
Example
Expand: (x + 3)3.
(x + 3)3
We know that (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3.
In the given example, a = x and b = 3.
∴ `(x + 3)^3 = (x)^3 + 3 xx x^2 xx 3 + 3 xx x xx (3)^2 + (3)^3`.
∴ `(x + 3)^3 = x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27`.
Example
Expand: (3x + 4y)3.
(3x + 4y)3
`= (3x)^3 + 3(3x)^2(4y) + 3(3x)(4y)^2 + (4y)^3`.
`= 27x^3 + 3 xx 9x^2 xx 4y + 3 xx 3x xx 16y^2 + 64y^3`.
`= 27x^3 + 108x^2y + 144xy^2 + 64y^3`
Example
Expand: (41)3
(41)3
= (40 + 1)3
= (40)3 + 3 × (40)2 × 1 + 3 × 40 × (1)2 + (1)3
= 64000 + 4800 + 120 + 1
= 68921
Example
Expand: `((2m)/n + n/(2m))^3`.
`((2m)/n + n/(2m))^3`
`= ((2m)/n)^3 + 3((2m)/n)^2(n/(2m)) + 3((2m)/n)(n/(2m))^2 + (n/(2m))^3`
`= (8m^3)/(n^3) + 3((4m^2)/(n^2))(n/(2m)) + 3((2m)/n)(n^2/(4m^2)) + ((n^3)/8m^3)`
`= ((8m^3)/(n^3)) + ((6m)/n) + (3n)/(2m) + (n^3)/(8m^3)`
Example
Simplify.
(p + q)3 + (p - q)3
(p + q)3 + (p - q)3
= p3 + 3p2q + 3pq2 + q3 + p3 - 3p2q + 3pq2 - q3
= 2p3 + 6pq2