Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?
Advertisements
Solution
The slope of regression measures the rate at which species richness increases as the explored area expands. Its significance is explained below:
- For Small/Limited Areas: For a limited region like a country, the value of the slope remains constant and ranges from 0.1 to 0.2, regardless of the taxonomic group or the geographic region.
- For Large Areas: When measuring the species-area relationship over vast areas, such as entire continents, the regression slope becomes much steeper, typically ranging from 0.6 to 1.2. This indicates that larger areas support a much higher rate of species accumulation.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
Observe the graph and select the correct option:
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
Latitudinal and altitudinal gradient is shown by which of the following habitat(s)?
Maximum species richness is observed in the ______.
In the equation: log S = log C + Z log A , S= species richness; Z = slope of line (regression coefficient); A = area; C = Y intercept. For smaller area, the value of Z ranges from ____________.
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
The graph of species richness and area for a number of taxa like angiospermic plants, freshwater fishes, and birds is found to be ______.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction?
What does the term ‘Frugivorous’ mean?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
Given below is an equation describing the Species-Area relationship between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa as angiosperm plants, birds, bats etc. S = CAz
- Give a graphical representation of the given equation showing Species-Area relationship.
- What does 'S' represent in the given equation?
- What is the value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) for frugivorous birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents?
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa appears as ______.
When pre-reproductive and post - reproductive age group is same in structure, the population is______.
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because -
- Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
- Tropical environments are more seasonal.
- More solar energy is available in tropics.
- Constant environments promote niche specialization.
- Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
Which of the following characteristics are seen in a stable community?
- It is strong enough to withstand environmental disturbance and recovers quickly.
- It is resistant to invasive species.
- It exhibits constant change in biomass production over a period of time.
- It has more species diversity.
