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Question
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
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Solution
During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with the increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.

Species area relationship
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.

(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
Which of the following hypothesis states: Rich species diversity leads to lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time.
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
Maximum species richness is observed in the ______.
Select the correct alternative for x and y.

Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Which of the below mentioned regions exhibit lees seasonal variations?
Which of the following countries has the highest biodiversity?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
Is it true that there is more solar energy available in the tropics? Explain briefly.
Lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time is called ______.
The species-area relationship is represented on a log scale as ______.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa appears as ______.
Alexander von Humboldt observed that, within a region species richness ______ with increasing explored area.
When pre-reproductive and post - reproductive age group is same in structure, the population is______.
