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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation. - Biology

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Question

The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.

Long Answer
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Solution

During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with the increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.


      Species area relationship

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Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation - LONG ANSWER [Page 112]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 15 Biodiversity and Conservation
LONG ANSWER | Q 9. | Page 112

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RELATED QUESTIONS

The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.

(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.

(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:

  1. 0.1 and 0.2
  2. 0.6 and 1.2

What does ‘Z’ stand for?

(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?


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