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प्रश्न
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
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उत्तर
During his pioneering and extensive explorations in the wilderness of South American jungles, the great German naturalist and geographer Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with the increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.
Species area relationship
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?
Observe the graph and select the correct option:
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
Extent of global diversity of invertebrates is shown in the pie diagram below. Choose the most appropriate alternative that the four portions (a-d) represent.
Latitudinal and altitudinal gradient is shown by which of the following habitat(s)?
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
The pattern of biodiversity is affected by ______.
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
Alexander von Humboldt observed that, within a region species richness ______ with increasing explored area.
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
