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प्रश्न
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
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उत्तर
The tropics exhibit the greatest levels of species diversity for these reasons:
- High solar energy: As there is more food available in tropical areas, which receive more solar radiation, productivity and biodiversity are higher.
- Stable climate: In the tropics, less seasonal change encourages niche specialisation, which makes it possible for more species to coexist.
- Evolutionary history: As tropical places have not been significantly impacted by glaciation, organisms have had more time to evolve and diversify.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
In the equation: log S = log C + Z log A , S= species richness; Z = slope of line (regression coefficient); A = area; C = Y intercept. For smaller area, the value of Z ranges from ____________.
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Amongst the animal group given below, which one has the highest percentage of endangered species?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
Is it possible that productivity and diversity of a natural community remain constant over a time period of, say one hundred years?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
