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प्रश्न
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
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उत्तर
The tropics exhibit the greatest levels of species diversity for these reasons:
- High solar energy: As there is more food available in tropical areas, which receive more solar radiation, productivity and biodiversity are higher.
- Stable climate: In the tropics, less seasonal change encourages niche specialisation, which makes it possible for more species to coexist.
- Evolutionary history: As tropical places have not been significantly impacted by glaciation, organisms have had more time to evolve and diversify.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
Which of the following hypothesis states: Rich species diversity leads to lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time.
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
Is it possible that productivity and diversity of a natural community remain constant over a time period of, say one hundred years?
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
