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प्रश्न
A species-area curve is drawn by plotting the number of species against the area. How is it that when a very large area is considered the slope is steeper than that for smaller areas?
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उत्तर
Ecologists have discovered that the value of Z (slope of the line) lies in the range of 0.1 to 0.2, regardless of the taxonomic group or the region (whether it is the plants in Britain, birds in California or molluscs in New York state, the slopes of the regression line are amazingly similar). But, if you analyse the species-area relationships among very large areas like the entire continents, you will find that the slope of the line is much steeper (Z values in the range of 0.6 to 1.2). For example, for frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope is found to be 1.15.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
With reference to graph select the correct alternative
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Species richness - area relationship is given by ______.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Amongst the animal group given below, which one has the highest percentage of endangered species?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
What does the term ‘Frugivorous’ mean?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
Is it true that there is more solar energy available in the tropics? Explain briefly.
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
Lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time is called ______.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
Which of the following characteristics are seen in a stable community?
- It is strong enough to withstand environmental disturbance and recovers quickly.
- It is resistant to invasive species.
- It exhibits constant change in biomass production over a period of time.
- It has more species diversity.
