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प्रश्न
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
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उत्तर
Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Select the correct alternative for x and y.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction?
Study the graph given below:
As per Alexander von Humboldt, what do the symbols S, A, Z and C in the graph stand for, in respect of a species and area relationship?
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
Rivet Popper Hypothesis is an analogy to explain the significance of ______.
