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प्रश्न
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
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उत्तर
Alexander von Humboldt observed that within a region species richness increased with increasing explored area, but only up to a limit. In fact, the relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa (angiosperm plants, birds, bats, freshwater fishes) turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
Latitudinal and altitudinal gradient is shown by which of the following habitat(s)?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
Given below is an equation describing the Species-Area relationship between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa as angiosperm plants, birds, bats etc. S = CAz
- Give a graphical representation of the given equation showing Species-Area relationship.
- What does 'S' represent in the given equation?
- What is the value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) for frugivorous birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents?
Which of the following hypothesis suggests that ecosystems are like aeroplanes where flight safety (ecosystem functioning) may or may not be compromised, depending upon which species are being lost?
Alexander von Humboldt observed that, within a region species richness ______ with increasing explored area.
