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प्रश्न
Give three hypotheses for explaining why tropics show greatest levels of species richness.
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उत्तर
- Speciation is generally a function of time. Temperate regions have been repeatedly glaciated since ancient times, while tropical latitudes have remained undisturbed for millions of years. Hence, there has been more time for species to evolve and diversify.
- The tropical environment is different from the temperate environment and shows fewer seasonal changes. This stable environment has encouraged niche specialisation, leading to greater species diversity.
- More solar energy is available in tropical regions, which leads to greater productivity and, indirectly, to more extraordinary biodiversity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?
Observe the graph and select the correct option:
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
Latitudinal and altitudinal gradient is shown by which of the following habitat(s)?
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
Maximum species richness is observed in the ______.
With reference to graph select the correct alternative
Select the correct alternative for x and y.
Which of the below mentioned regions exhibit lees seasonal variations?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which of the following countries has the highest biodiversity?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction?
Given below is an equation describing the Species-Area relationship between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa as angiosperm plants, birds, bats etc. S = CAz
- Give a graphical representation of the given equation showing Species-Area relationship.
- What does 'S' represent in the given equation?
- What is the value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) for frugivorous birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents?
Write the inference drawn by Alexander von Humboldt after his extensive explorations of South American jungle.
Study the graph given below:
As per Alexander von Humboldt, what do the symbols S, A, Z and C in the graph stand for, in respect of a species and area relationship?
The species-area relationship is represented on a log scale as ______.
Distribution of diversity on earth shows that biodiversity from higher latitudes to lower latitudes ______.
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa appears as ______.
Which of the following hypothesis suggests that ecosystems are like aeroplanes where flight safety (ecosystem functioning) may or may not be compromised, depending upon which species are being lost?
Alexander von Humboldt observed that, within a region species richness ______ with increasing explored area.
Who observed that within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area, to a certain limit?
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because -
- Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
- Tropical environments are more seasonal.
- More solar energy is available in tropics.
- Constant environments promote niche specialization.
- Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
