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प्रश्न
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
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उत्तर
In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles.
The possible reason could be as follows:
- Temperature decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
- The intensity of sunlight decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles and hence productivity.
- In polar regions, the temperature is very low so most of the organisms cannot survive in that habitat.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Observe the graph and select the correct option:
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
Latitudinal and altitudinal gradient is shown by which of the following habitat(s)?
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
The graph of species richness and area for a number of taxa like angiospermic plants, freshwater fishes, and birds is found to be ______.
Select the correct alternative for x and y.
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction?
What does the term ‘Frugivorous’ mean?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
Given below is an equation describing the Species-Area relationship between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa as angiosperm plants, birds, bats etc. S = CAz
- Give a graphical representation of the given equation showing Species-Area relationship.
- What does 'S' represent in the given equation?
- What is the value of 'Z' (regression coefficient) for frugivorous birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents?
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa appears as ______.
Alexander von Humboldt observed that, within a region species richness ______ with increasing explored area.
When pre-reproductive and post - reproductive age group is same in structure, the population is______.
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because -
- Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
- Tropical environments are more seasonal.
- More solar energy is available in tropics.
- Constant environments promote niche specialization.
- Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
