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Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?

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प्रश्न

Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles.

The possible reason could be as follows:

  1. Temperature decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
  2. The intensity of sunlight decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles and hence productivity. 
  3. In polar regions, the temperature is very low so most of the organisms cannot survive in that habitat.
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अध्याय 15: Biodiversity and Conservation - LONG ANSWER [पृष्ठ ११२]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 12
अध्याय 15 Biodiversity and Conservation
LONG ANSWER | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ११२

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