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प्रश्न
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
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उत्तर
In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles.
The possible reason could be as follows:
- Temperature decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
- The intensity of sunlight decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles and hence productivity.
- In polar regions, the temperature is very low so most of the organisms cannot survive in that habitat.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
Which of the following hypothesis states: Rich species diversity leads to lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Amongst the animal groups given below, which one appears to be more vulnerable to extinction?
A species-area curve is drawn by plotting the number of species against the area. How is it that when a very large area is considered the slope is steeper than that for smaller areas?
Is it possible that productivity and diversity of a natural community remain constant over a time period of, say one hundred years?
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
The species-area relationship is represented on a log scale as ______.
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
Rivet Popper Hypothesis is an analogy to explain the significance of ______.
When pre-reproductive and post - reproductive age group is same in structure, the population is______.
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because -
- Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
- Tropical environments are more seasonal.
- More solar energy is available in tropics.
- Constant environments promote niche specialization.
- Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Which of the following characteristics are seen in a stable community?
- It is strong enough to withstand environmental disturbance and recovers quickly.
- It is resistant to invasive species.
- It exhibits constant change in biomass production over a period of time.
- It has more species diversity.
Alexander von Humboldt developed observations leading to the discovery of which relationship in ecology?
What does the variable C represent in the species-area relationship formula log S = log C + Z log A?
For smaller areas, what is the typical range of the Z value (slope) in the species-area relationship?
For very large areas such as entire continents, what is the typical range of the Z value in the species-area relationship?
