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प्रश्न
Species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. What could be the possible reasons?
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उत्तर
In general, species diversity decreases as we move away from the equator toward the poles.
The possible reason could be as follows:
- Temperature decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles.
- The intensity of sunlight decreases as we move away from the equator towards the poles and hence productivity.
- In polar regions, the temperature is very low so most of the organisms cannot survive in that habitat.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
Explain, giving three reasons, why tropics show greatest levels of species diversity.
What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?
Short answer type question
Tropical regions exhibit species richness as compared to polar regions. Justify.
On a log scale the relationship of species richness and area becomes linear (straight line) and is given by the equation.
In the equation: log S = log C + Z log A , S= species richness; Z = slope of line (regression coefficient); A = area; C = Y intercept. For smaller area, the value of Z ranges from ____________.
With reference to graph select the correct alternative
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Select the correct alternative for x and y.
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
Which one of the following is not a major characteristic feature of biodiversity hot spots?
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
Lesser variation in biomass production over a period of time is called ______.
The species-area relationship is represented on a log scale as ______.
Tropical regions show greatest level of species richness because -
- Tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years, hence more time was available for species diversification.
- Tropical environments are more seasonal.
- More solar energy is available in tropics.
- Constant environments promote niche specialization.
- Tropical environments are constant and predictable.
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Match the scientist in column I with their contribution in column II and choose the correct option.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| i. | Alexander Van Humboldt | a. | Estimated 7 million species round the globe |
| ii. | Robert May | b. | Rivet popper hypothesis |
| iii. | David Tillman | c. | Species Area Relationship |
| iv. | Paul Ehrlich | d. | Productivity stability hypothesis |
Which of the following characteristics are seen in a stable community?
- It is strong enough to withstand environmental disturbance and recovers quickly.
- It is resistant to invasive species.
- It exhibits constant change in biomass production over a period of time.
- It has more species diversity.
