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प्रश्न
There is greater biodiversity in tropical /subtropical regions than in temperate region. Explain.
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उत्तर
- Speciation is generally a function of time, unlike temperate regions subjected to frequent glaciations in the past, tropical latitudes have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years and thus, had a long evolutionary time for species diversification.
- Tropical environments, unlike temperate ones, are less seasonal, relatively more constant and predictable. Such constant environments promote niche specialisation and lead to greater species diversity.
- There is more solar energy available in the tropics, which contributes to higher productivity; this in turn might contribute indirectly to greater diversity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following graph shows the species-area relationship. Answer the following questions as directed.
(a) Name the naturalist who studied the kind of relationship shown in the graph. Write the observations made by him.
(b) Write the situations as discovered by the ecologists when the value of ‘Z’
(Slope of the line) lies between:
- 0.1 and 0.2
- 0.6 and 1.2
What does ‘Z’ stand for?
(c) When would the slope of the line ‘b’ become steeper?
What is the significance of the slope of regression in a species-area relationship?
The 'rivet' in the rivet popper hypothesis is considered to represent the ______.
In the equation: log S = log C + Z log A , S= species richness; Z = slope of line (regression coefficient); A = area; C = Y intercept. For smaller area, the value of Z ranges from ____________.
All are true regarding graph showing species richness - area relationship, EXCEPT ______.
Which of the following is an observation of Alexander von Humboldt's documented pattern in ecology?
Species richness - area relationship is given by ______.
Oxygen dissociation curve for Myoglobin has the following shape:
Which of these is true about tropical environments?
"Species richness increased with increased explored area but only a limit". This statement was given by.
What does the term ‘Frugivorous’ mean?
A species-area curve is drawn by plotting the number of species against the area. How is it that when a very large area is considered the slope is steeper than that for smaller areas?
The relation between species richness and area for a wide variety of taxa turns out to be a rectangular hyperbola. Give a brief explanation.
Study the graph given below:
As per Alexander von Humboldt, what do the symbols S, A, Z and C in the graph stand for, in respect of a species and area relationship?
For frugivorous (fruit-eating) birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope of the species-area relationship is found to be approximately ______.
Which of the following hypothesis suggests that ecosystems are like aeroplanes where flight safety (ecosystem functioning) may or may not be compromised, depending upon which species are being lost?
Who observed that within a region, species richness increased with increasing explored area, to a certain limit?
When pre-reproductive and post - reproductive age group is same in structure, the population is______.
