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Question
The table below shows the yield of jowar per acre. Show the data by histogram.
| Yield per acre (quintal) | 2 - 3 | 4 - 5 | 6 - 7 | 8 - 9 | 10 - 11 |
| No. of farmers | 30 | 50 | 55 | 40 | 20 |
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Solution
The given classes are not continuous. Converting into the continuous classes, we get
| Yield per acre (quintal) | Class (continuous) | No. of farmers |
| 2 - 3 | 1.5 - 3.5 | 30 |
| 4 - 5 | 3.5 - 5.5 | 50 |
| 6 - 7 | 5.5 - 7.5 | 55 |
| 8 - 9 | 7.5 - 9.5 | 40 |
| 10 - 11 | 9.5 - 11.5 | 20 |
RELATED QUESTIONS
The marks scored by students in Mathematics in a certain Examination are given below:
| Marks Scored | Number of Students |
| 0 — 20 | 3 |
| 20 — 40 | 8 |
| 40 — 60 | 19 |
| 60 — 80 | 18 |
| 80 — 100 | 6 |
Draw histogram for the above data.
Draw a histogram for the frequency table made for the data in Question 3 and answer the following questions.
(1) Which group has the maximum number of workers?
(2) How many workers earn Rs 850 and more?
(3) How many workers earn less than Rs 850?
Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 16 | 16 – 22 | 22 – 28 | 28 – 34 | 34 – 40 |
| Frequency | 15 | 23 | 30 | 20 | 16 |
Find the correct answer from the alternatives given.
|
No. of trees planted by each student |
1 - 3 | 4 - 6 | 7 - 9 | 10 - 12 |
| No. of students | 7 | 8 | 6 | 4 |
The above data is to be shown by a frequency polygon. The coordinates of the points to show number of students in the class 4-6 are . . . .
The following table shows the investment made by some families. Show
the information by a histogran.
| Investment (Thousand Rupees) |
10-15 | 15-20 | 20-25 | 25-30 | 30-35 |
| No. of families | 30 | 50 | 60 | 55 | 15 |
Given below is the frequency distribution of the heights of 50 students of a class:
| Class interval: | 140−145 | 145−150 | 150−155 | 155−160 | 160−165 |
| Frequency: | 8 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
The following histogram shows the number of literate females in the age group of 10 to 40 years in a town:
(i) Write the age group in which the number of literate female is the highest.
(ii) What is the class width?
(iii) What is the lowest frequency?
(iv) What are the class marks of the classes?
(v) In which age group literate females are the least?
Find the lower quartile, the upper quartile, the interquartile range and the semi-interquartile range for the following frequency distributions:
| Marks | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 |
| No. of students | 6 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 18 | 9 |
Construct histograms for following frequency distribution:
| Class Mark | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 |
| Frenuencv | 6 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 25 | 14 | 10 |
Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Mark | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
| Frequency | 4 | 20 | 40 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 5 |
Represent the following data by histogram:
| Price of sugar Per kg (in Rs) | Number of weeks |
| 28-30 | 4 |
| 30-32 | 8 |
| 32-34 | 22 |
| 34-36 | 12 |
| 36-38 | 6 |
Draw histogram and hence the frequency polygon for the following frequency distribution:
| Rainfall (in cm) | No. of years |
| 20-25 | 2 |
| 25-30 | 5 |
| 30-35 | 8 |
| 35-40 | 12 |
| 40-45 | 10 |
| 45-50 | 7 |
The time taken, in seconds, to solve a problem for each of 25 persons is as follows:
| 16 | 20 | 26 | 27 | 28 |
| 30 | 33 | 37 | 38 | 40 |
| 42 | 43 | 46 | 46 | 47 |
| 48 | 49 | 50 | 53 | 58 |
| 59 | 60 | 64 | 52 | 20 |
(i) Construct a frequency distribution for these data using a class interval of 10 seconds.
(ii) In a school the weekly pocket money of 50 students is as follow's:
| Weekly pocket money (₹) | No. of student |
| 40 - 50 | 2 |
| 59 - 60 | 8 |
| 60 - 70 | 12 |
| 70 - 80 | 14 |
| 80 - 90 | 8 |
| 90 - 100 | 6 |
Draw a histogram and a frequency polygon on the same graph. Find mode from the graph.
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
Production of cycles in different years
Identify the following data can be represented in a histogram?
The number of students in each class of a school
Construct a histogram from the following distribution of total marks of 40 students in a class.
| Marks | 90 − 110 | 110 − 130 | 130 − 150 | 150 − 170 | 170 − 190 | 190 − 210 |
| No. of Students | 9 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 6 |
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Mid Value (x) | 15 | 25 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 65 | 75 |
| Frequency (f) | 12 | 24 | 30 | 18 | 26 | 10 | 8 |
Try yourself
- Next time when you watch your favourite TV programme, count the number of advertisements during each break. Use tally marks. Put a dot below the tally when you find children in any advertisement.
- Compare with your friends. Do you get different answers?
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
Look at the histogram below and answer the questions that follow.
- How many students have height more than or equal to 135 cm but less than 150 cm?
- Which class interval has the least number of students?
- What is the class size?
- How many students have height less than 140 cm?
