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Question
Show the following data by a frequency polygon:
| Electricity bill (₹) | Families |
| 200 – 400 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 160 |
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Solution
To draw frequency Polygon, we first prepare the following table
| Class | Mid | Frequency |
| 0 – 200 | 100 | 0 |
| 200 – 400 | 300 | 240 |
| 400 – 600 | 500 | 300 |
| 600 – 800 | 700 | 450 |
| 800 – 1000 | 900 | 350 |
| 1000 – 1200 | 1100 | 160 |
| 1200 – 1400 | 1300 | 0 |

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RELATED QUESTIONS
For which of these would you use a histogram to show the data?
(a) The number of letters for different areas in a postman’s bag.
(b) The height of competitors in an athletics meet.
(c) The number of cassettes produced by 5 companies.
(d) The number of passengers boarding trains from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. at a station.
Give reasons for each.
A Mathematics aptitude test of 50 students was recorded as follows:
| Marks | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 | 80 - 90 | 90 – 100 |
| No. of Students | 4 | 8 | 14 | 19 | 5 |
Draw a histogram from the above data using a graph paper and locate the mode.
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| Class-mark of marks | 325 | 375 | 425 | 475 | 525 | 575 |
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Given below is the frequency distribution of the heights of 50 students of a class:
| Class interval: | 140−145 | 145−150 | 150−155 | 155−160 | 160−165 |
| Frequency: | 8 | 12 | 18 | 10 | 5 |
Draw a histogram representing the above data.
Construct a histogram for the following data:
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Draw a histogram for the daily earnings of 30 drug stores in the following table:
| Daily earnings (in Rs): | 450−500 | 500−550 | 550−600 | 600−650 | 650−700 |
| Numbers of stores: | 16 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 1 |
Draw a histogram to represent the following data:
| Monthly salary (in Rs) | Number of teachers |
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| 5700−5800 | 4 |
| 5800−5900 | 3 |
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| 6100−6200 | 3 |
| 6200−6300 | 1 |
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Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Interval | 10-20 | 20-40 | 40-60 | 60-80 | 80-100 |
| Frequency | 9 | 17 | 15 | 20 | 14 |
Construct a frequency polygon without using a histogram for the following frequency distribution :
| Class Mark | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
| Frequency | 4 | 20 | 40 | 45 | 30 | 25 | 5 |
Draw a histogram for the following frequency distribution.
|
Use of electricity (Unit)
|
50 - 70 | 70 - 90 | 90 - 110 | 110 - 130 | 130 - 150 | 150 - 170 |
| No. of families | 150 | 400 | 460 | 540 | 600 | 350 |
The total area of the histogram is _________ to the total frequency of the given data
In a village, there are 570 people who have cell phones. An NGO survey their cell phone usage. Based on this survey a histogram is drawn
Are people using cell phone for less than 1 hour?
The graphical representation of ungrouped data is ________
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| Weight (in kg) | 50 − 55 | 56 − 61 | 62 − 67 | 68 − 73 | 74 − 79 | 80 − 85 | 86 − 91 |
| No. of persons | 15 | 8 | 12 | 17 | 9 | 10 | 6 |
In a histogram, class intervals and frequencies are taken along ______ axis and ______ axis.
Prepare a histogram from the frequency distribution table obtained in question 93.
Draw a histogram for the following data.
| Class interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 30 | 98 | 80 | 58 | 29 | 50 |
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- Write the classes assuming all the classes are of equal width.
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- What is the class width?
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Use graph paper for this question. Estimate the mode of the given distribution by plotting a histogram. [Take 2 cm = 10 marks along one axis and 2 cm = 5 students along the other axis]
| Daily wages (in ₹) | 30 - 40 | 40 - 50 | 50 - 60 | 60 - 70 | 70 - 80 |
| No. of Workers | 6 | 12 | 20 | 15 | 9 |
