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Show that 24n+4-15n-16, where n ∈ N is divisible by 225. - Mathematics

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Question

Show that `2^(4n + 4) - 15n - 16`, where n ∈ N is divisible by 225.

Sum
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Solution

We have `2^(4n + 4) - 15n - 16`

= `2^(4(n + 1)) - 15n - 16`

= `16^(n + 1) - 15n - 16`

= `(1 + 15)^(n + 1) - 15n - 16`

= `""^(n + 1)"C"_0  15^0 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_1  15^1 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_2  15^2 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_3  15^3 + ... + ""^(n + 1)"C"_(n + 1) (15)^(n + 1) - 15n - 16`

= `1 + (n + 1)15 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_2  15^2 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_3  15^3 + ... + ""^(n + 1)"C"_(n + 1) (15)^(n + 1) - 15n - 16`

= `1 + 15n + 15 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_2  15^2 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_3  15^3 + ... + ""^(n + 1)"C"_(n + 1)  (15)^(n + 1) - 15n - 16`

= `15^2 [""^(n + 1)"C"_2 + ""^(n + 1)"C"_3  15 + ... "so  on"]`

Thus, `2^(4n + 4) - 15n - 16` is divisible by 225.

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Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem - Solved Examples [Page 135]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Binomial Theorem
Solved Examples | Q 10 | Page 135

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