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Using Binomial Theorem Determine Which Number is Larger (1.2)4000 Or 800?

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Question

Using binomial theorem determine which number is larger (1.2)4000 or 800?

 
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Solution

We have:
(1.2)4000 

\[= (1 + 0 . 2 )^{4000} \]

\[ = ^{4000}{}{C}_0 + ^{4000}{}{C}_1 \times (0 . 2 )^1 + ^{4000}{}{C}_2 \times (0 . 2 )^2 + . . . ^{4000}{}{C}_{4000} \times (0 . 2 )^{4000}\]

\[= 1 + 4000 \times 0 . 2 + \text{ other positive terms} \]

\[ = 1 + 800 + \text{ other positive terms } \]

\[ = 801 + \text{ other positive terms} \]

\[ \because 801 > 800\]

Hence, (1.2)4000 is greater than 800

 
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Chapter 18: Binomial Theorem - Exercise 18.1 [Page 12]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 18 Binomial Theorem
Exercise 18.1 | Q 10 | Page 12

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