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Prove that ∑r-0n3r nCr=4n

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Question

Prove that `sum_(r-0)^n 3^r  ""^nC_r = 4^n`

Sum
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Solution

`sum_(r=0)^n 3^r  ""^nC_r =  3^circ  ^nC_0  + 3^1  ^nC_1  + 3^2  ^nC_2  + ..... + 3^n .  ^nC_n`

= `1 +  ^nC_1. 3 +  ^nC_2.  3^2  + ....  ^nC_n . 3^n`

= `(1 + 3)^n  =  4^n`

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Chapter 7: Binomial Theorem - EXERCISE 7.1 [Page 133]

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NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 7 Binomial Theorem
EXERCISE 7.1 | Q 14. | Page 133

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